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ĐKXĐ: Bạn tự làm nha
\(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{1\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{a-1-\left(a-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}:\frac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
Điều kiện: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\\sqrt{a}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{a}-2\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a>0\\a\ne1\\a\ne4\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(1P=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{a-1-a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:a\ge0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)