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a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{y^3}+\dfrac{2x}{y^4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{y^4}+\dfrac{2x}{y^4}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy+2x}{y^4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy+2x}}{\sqrt{y^4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy+2x}}{\left|y^2\right|}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy+2x}}{y^2}\)(vì y2\(\ge0\))
b) \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\sqrt{x}\)
c) \(\left(a-b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right)\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(ab\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right)\dfrac{\left|ab\right|}{\left|a-b\right|}\)
Nếu a-b>0 thì \(\left(a-b\right)\dfrac{\left|ab\right|}{\left|a-b\right|}=\left(a-b\right)\dfrac{\left|ab\right|}{a-b}=\left|ab\right|\)
Nếu a-b<0 thì \(\left(a-b\right)\dfrac{\left|ab\right|}{\left|a-b\right|}=\left(a-b\right)\dfrac{\left|ab\right|}{-\left(a-b\right)}=-\left|ab\right|\)
d) \(\dfrac{a-3\sqrt{a}+3}{a\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{a-3\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^3}=\dfrac{a-3\sqrt{a}+3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(a-3\sqrt{a}+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3}}\)
Nếu trục căn thức ở mẫu thì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}}{a-3}\)
a, = \(\sqrt{a^2b^2.\left(1+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}\right)}\) = \(\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
c, = \(\sqrt{\frac{a+ab}{b^4}}\) = \(\frac{\sqrt{a+ab}}{b^2}\)
k mk nha
a, \(ab\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}}\)
\(ab\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}}=ab\sqrt{\frac{1+a^2b^2}{a^2b^2}}=\frac{ab}{\left|ab\right|}\sqrt{1+a^2b^2}\)
\(=\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+a^2b^2}ĐK:ab>0\\-\sqrt{1+a^2b^2}ĐKab< 0\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b^3}+\frac{a}{b^4}}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b^3}+\frac{a}{b^4}}=\sqrt{\frac{a+ab}{b^4}}=\frac{1}{b^2}\sqrt{a+ab}\)
1,
\(A=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\left(đk:a\ne0;1;2;a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
Để \(A=1\)\(=>\frac{2a-4}{a+2}=1< =>2a-4-a-2=0< =>a=6\)
2,
a, Điều kiện xác định của phương trình là \(x\ne4;x\ge0\)
b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Với \(x=3+2\sqrt{3}\)thì \(B=\frac{2}{3-2+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{1+2\sqrt{3}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-y}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
b)\(\left(a-b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}}=\left(a-b\right).\dfrac{ab}{a-b}=ab\)