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Ta có:
\(B=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\)\(\frac{1}{19}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B>\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\)
\(B>1\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:
\(4\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^9\right)=5\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^9\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^9\right)\)
\(=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{10}-1-5-5^2-...-5^9\)
\(=5^{10}-1+\left(5-5\right)+\left(5^2-5^5\right)+..+\left(5^9-5^9\right)\)
\(=5^{10}-1\)
=> \(1+5+5^2+...+5^9=\frac{5^{10}-1}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(1+5+5^2+...+5^8=\frac{5^9-1}{4}\)
\(1+3+3^2+...+3^9=\frac{3^{10}-1}{2}\)
\(1+3+3^2+...+3^8=\frac{3^9-1}{2}\)
=> \(A=\frac{5^{10}-1}{5^9-1}>\frac{5^{10}-1}{5^9}=5-\frac{1}{5^9}>4;\)
\(B=\frac{3^{10}-1}{3^9-1}< \frac{3^{10}}{3^9-1}=3+\frac{3}{3^9-1}< 4;\)
=> A > B.
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.....19}{2.3.4.....20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{20}\)
Hok tốt