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Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
EX: Rewrite the following sentences with the words given.
1.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago. Minh hasn’t ……written to his pen pal for five months……2.The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago. I haven’t ……visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years…………3. When did you study English? How long …have you studied English………? …4. They began building this house 2 months ago .They have …built this house for 2 months………5. My father started to work in this factory last week .Myfather has……worked in this factory for a week…6. How long has he worked in the garden? When ……did he start working in the garden…?
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
1. her engish ( imporove) .......has beem improved............recently
2. how many pages.....have......you ( read) .......read....so far
3. we( finish)......finished......our homework two hour ago
4. ......have.......you ( be)..been...to Rome?
5. I ( see).....have seen.......him several times on TV
6. what .....did..........you ( do)........do.........last night?
7. the sun( rise)....rises.....in the East
8. they ( buy)......bought........the garden some days ago
9. I ( learn).......have learned............English since I ( be).......was...........................11 years old
10. be careful! I (just clean)..........have just cleaned.........................the floor
11. I (never read)..............have never read.................an interting story like this before
12. he wish he ( be) ........was.........a doctor
13. Is Lan used to (write) .......writing..............to Maryam?
14. They( not finish)..........haevn't finished........their work yet
15. I wish they(be) ......would be........here tomorrow
16. I would rather you ( do).........did..............the test well
17. It's time we ( catch) .........caught............the bus
18. Is an used to ( get)..........getting.............up early
19. I wish they ( be)..............would be..............................here next time
1. her engish ( imporove) ....has improved...............recently
2. how many pages......have.....you ( read) ......read.....so far
3. we( finish)....finished........our homework two hour ago
4. ......have.......you ( be)..been....to Rome?
5. I ( see).....have seen........him several times on TV
6. what .......did........you ( do).........do........last night?
7. the sun( rise)...rises......in the East
8. they ( buy)......bought........the garden some days ago
9. I ( learn).........learrnt..........English since I (be)..............was.............11 years old
10. be careful! I (just clean)..............have just cleaned.....................the floor
11. I (never read).............have never read..................an interting story like this before
12. he wish he ( be) ........was.........a doctor
13. Is Lan used to (write) ...........write..........to Maryam?
14. They( not finish)...haven't finished...............their work yet
15. I wish they (be) ....could be..........here tomorrow
16. I would rather you ( do)..........did.............the test well
17. It's time we ( catch) ........catched.............the bus
18. Is an used to ( get)............get...........up early
19. I wish they ( be)............................................here next time
1, we have never watched that TV programme
2, we watched a good progamme on TV last night
3, he has read that novel many timer before
4, he read that novel again during my last vacation
5, i had a little trouble with my car last week
6, however i haven't had no trouble with my car since then
7, i haven't seen John for a long time . I saw him 3 weeks ago
8, the school bell rang We must go now
9, i met mary last night . She has become a very big girl
10, he is very thirsty .he hasn't drunk since this morning
11, it is very hot . Summer has come.
12,they have studied at this school for 7 years now
13, they began to study at this school 7 years ago
14, since when have you known her?
15, how long ago did he start to learn french?
16, she lost her handbag on the train yesteday mỏning
17, my mother has been in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet
18, his dog has just ran out of the garden
19, mr brown has travelled by air several times in the past
20, he travelled to mexico by air last summer
Ex1. Put the verb in brackets in the present perfect or the simple past tense
1, we (never watch)........have never watched................ that TV programme
2, we (watch )......watched........ a good progamme on TV last night
3, he (read)........has read......... that novel many timer before
4, he (read)........read......... that novel again during my last vacation
5, i (have) ...........had........ a little trouble with my car last week
6, however i (have).......have had........... no trouble with my car since then
7, i (not see)......haven't seen.......John for a long time . I (see).......saw...... him 3 weeks ago
8, the school bell (ring )........is ringing....... We must go now
9, i (meet )......met.......mary last nigh . She (become)......has became.......... a very big girl
10, he is very thirsty .he ( not drink)...hasn't drunk......... since this morning
11, it is very hot . Summer (come)......is coming.....
12,they (study).......have been studying........ at this school for 7 years now
13, they (begin).....began........... to study at this school 7 years ago
14, since when ( you know)..........have you known........her?
15, how long ago (he start)........did he start........... to learn french?
16, she (lose) ...lost.......... her handbag on the train yesteday mỏning
17, my morther (be).......has been......... in hospital for a long time and she cannot go home yet
18, his dog (just run)...........has just run..... out of the garden
19, mr brown (travel)..........travelled......... by air several times in the past
20, he (travel)................travelled............ to mexico by air last summer
simple past or present perfect
1/ Mr.Jackson( paint) ..........HAS PAINTED........... his house since last month
2/ I ( meet) ....MET.......Lan 3 month ago
3/ I ( play) ........HAVE PLAYED....... football since I was 5 years old
4/ .....DID..... you(watch)........WATCH.... TV last night?
6/ She(be).........WAS...... born on 1990
7/ Up to now, the teacher( give) ........HAS GIVEN..... class 5 tests
8/ Yesterday he ( see) ..SAW.......the garden last week
9/ they(do)....DID.......the garden last week
10/ My parents ( already,go) .......HAVE ALREADY GONE.........to Paris
1has paint
2 met
3played
4did...watch
6was
7is giving
8saw
9 did
10already have go
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
III/ rewrite these sentences, using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
->she has learned English for 3 years
2. He started playing tennis when he was 6
-> he has played tennis since he was 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time they visited Hue was in 1999
-> they haven't visited Hue since 1999
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It's a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It's many years since we last our aunt
-> we haven't met our aunt for many years
III/ rewrite these sentences, using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
->she has..learned English for 3 years.
2. He started playing tennis when he was 6
-> he has.played tennis since he was 6.
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has..worked for this company since 2002..
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has.collected stamps for 4 months..
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't.seen him for 2 weeks..
6. The last time they visited Hue was in 1999
-> they haven't.visited Hue since 1999..
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't .eaten in that restaurant since January..
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It's a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It's many years since we last our aunt
-> we haven't met our aunt for many years
1. They(just decide)...........have just decided..........that they (undertake)..........would undertake..........the job.
2. We (go)...........went...........to the theatre last night.
3. He ussally(write)..............writes...........in green ink.
4. She(play).........was playing ........the piano when our guets (arrive)..........arrived..........last night.
5. We (do).......are doing.......an English exercise at the moment.
6. She (just come).........has just come........in and (see).........will se.......you in 5 minutes.
7. I (come).............will come..............as soon as my work is finished. (You/be)..........Will you be............ready?
8. Where(you go)..........did you go.........for your holiday last years?
9.I (not leave).........haven't left..........Paris since we (go)........went.........to Dieppe three years go.
10. My mother (come) _____is coming_____ to stay with us next weekend.
11 We (meet) _____met_____ only yesterday and (already decide) _____have already decided_____ to get married.
12 I (never see) _____have never seen_____ snow.
13. Violets (bloom) _____bloom_____ in spring.
14. We (not live) _____haven't lived______ in England for the last two months.
15. I (lose) ____have lost____ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) ___saw___ them.
16. He (not arrive)...........hadn't arrived......... when I (Write).........wrote..........my last letter to you
17 Whenever you (go) _____go____ to town nowadays, you (spend) ____spend_____ a lot of money.
18. I(never forget)...........will never forget..........what you (just tell)...........has just told.........me.
20./ When I last (stay) ______stayed_____ in Cairo, I (ride) _____rode_____ to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ______had borrowed______ the day before.
21./ I (finish) ______will finish_____ the book before my next birthday.
23/ He (walk) _____was walking_____ very quickly when I (meet) _____met_____ him yesterday.
24/ We (meet) _____will meet____ you tomorrow after you (finish) _____have finished_____ your work.
1. They(just decide)...........have just decided..........that they (undertake)..........would undertake..........the job.
2. We (go)...........went...........to the theatre last night.
3. He ussally(write)..............writes...........in green ink.
4. She(play).........was playing ........the piano when our guets (arrive)..........arrived..........last night.
5. We (do).......are doing.......an English exercise at the moment.
6. She (just come).........has just come........in and (see).........will se.......you in 5 minutes.
7. I (come).............will come..............as soon as my work is finished. (You/be)..........Will you be............ready?
8. Where(you go)..........did you go.........for your holiday last years?
9.I (not leave).........haven't left..........Paris since we (go)........went.........to Dieppe three years go.
10. My mother (come) _____is coming_____ to stay with us next weekend.
11 We (meet) _____met_____ only yesterday and (already decide) _____have already decided_____ to get married.
12 I (never see) _____have never seen_____ snow.
13. Violets (bloom) _____bloom_____ in spring.
14. We (not live) _____haven't lived______ in England for the last two months.
15. I (lose) ____have lost____ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) ___saw___ them.
16. He (not arrive)...........hadn't arrived......... when I (Write).........wrote..........my last letter to you
17 Whenever you (go) _____go____ to town nowadays, you (spend) ____spend_____ a lot of money.
18. I(never forget)...........will never forget..........what you (just tell)...........has just told.........me.
20./ When I last (stay) ______stayed_____ in Cairo, I (ride) _____rode_____ to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ______had borrowed______ the day before.
21./ I (finish) ______will finish_____ the book before my next birthday.
23/ He (walk) _____was walking_____ very quickly when I (meet) _____met_____ him yesterday.
24/ We (meet) _____will meet____ you tomorrow after you (finish) _____have finished_____ your work.
I/
have you been?
have seen
did you do
have ever visited
bought
have learnt//was
have just cleaned
II/
Minh hasn`t written to his pen pal for five months
i haven`t visited kuala lumpur for 3 years
how long have you studied english?
they have built this house for 2 months
my father has worked in this factory since last week