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(x - y).z3 + (y - z).x3 + (z - x).y3
= z3(x - y) + x3y - x3z + y3z - xy3
= z3(x - y) + xy(x2 - y2) - z(x3 - y3)
= z3(x - y) + xy(x - y)(x + y) - z(x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)
= (x - y)(z3 + x2y + xy2 - x2z - xyz - y2z)
= (x - y)[z(z2 - x2) + xy(x - z) + y2(x - z)]
= (x - y)[z(z - x)(z + x) - xy(z- x) - y2(z - x)]
= (x - y)(z - x)(z2 + xz - xy - y2)
= (x - y)(z - x)[(y - z)(y + z) - x(y - z)]
= (x - y)(z - x)(y - z)(y + z - x)
a) 12x. b) 4xy
c) 2y(3 x 2 + y 2 ).
d) (x + y + z)( x 2 + y 2 + z 2 – xy – xz - yz).
x + y + z 3 - z 3 - y 3 - z 3 = ( x + y ) + z 3 – x 3 – y 3 – z 3 = ( x + y ) 3 + 3 ( x + y ) 2 z + 3 ( x + y ) z 2 + z 3 – x 3 – y 3 – z 3 = x 3 + y 3 + 3 x y ( x + y ) + 3 ( x + y ) 2 z + 3 ( x + y ) z 2 – x 3 – y 3 ( v ì z 3 – z 3 = 0 ; 3 x 2 y + 3 x y 2 = 3 x y ( x + y ) ) = 3 x y . ( x + y ) + 3 ( x + y ) 2 . z + 3 ( x + y ) . z 2 = 3 ( x + y ) [ x y + ( x + y ) z + z 2 ] = 3 ( x + y ) [ x y + x z + y z + z 2 ] = 3 ( x + y ) [ x ( y + z ) + z ( y + z ) ] = 3 ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + z )
a, x^4 - 5x^2 + 4
= x^4 - 4x^2- x+ 4
= x^2 . (x^2 - 4) - (x^2 - 4)
= (x^2 - 4) . (x^2 - 1)
= (x - 2) . (x + 2) . (x - 1) . (x + 1)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)+z^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)
\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)
Ta có: ( x - y) z3 + ( y - z ) x3 + ( z - x ) y3
= ( x - y ) z3 + ( y - z )x3 + ( z - y)y3 + ( y - x ) y3
= ( x - y ) ( z3 - y3 ) + ( y - z ) ( x3 - y3)
= ( x - y ) ( z - y ) ( z2 + zy + y2 ) + ( y - z ) ( x - y) ( x2 + xy + y2 )
= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) ( x2 + xy + y2 - z2 - zy - y2)
= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) [ ( x2 - z2) + ( xy - zy) ]
= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) [ ( x - z ) ( x + z ) + y ( x - z ) ]
= ( x - y ) ( y - z ) ( x - z ) ( x + y + z )