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a: 2x^2y-50xy=2xy(x-25)

b: 5x^2-10x=5x(x-2)

c: 5x^3-5x=5x(x^2-1)=5x(x-1)(x+1)

d: \(x^2-xy+x=x\left(x-y+1\right)\)

e: x(x-y)-2(y-x)

=x(x-y)+2(x-y)

=(x-y)(x+2)

f: 4x^2-4xy-8y^2

=4(x^2-xy-2y^2)

=4(x^2-2xy+xy-2y^2)

=4[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]

=4(x-2y)(x+y)

f1: x^2ỹ-y^2+y

=(x-y)(x+y)+(x+y)

=(x+y)(x-y+1)

13 tháng 8 2017

2) Bạn làm phép chia đa thức cho đa thức, kẻ hẳn dấu chia ra như tiểu học ấy. Được kết quả là \(\left(4y^2+1\right)\) dư (-2y+6) nhé.

3) a) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\)
b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=0\) hoặc x-3=0 hoặc x+2=0
Trường hợp 1 loại vì \(x^2\) không âm, hai trường hợp còn lại tìm được x=3 và x = -2.

4) a)\(x^2-y^2+2y-1=x^2-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=x^2-\left(y-1\right)^2=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

b) \(5x^2-10xy-20z^2+5y^2\)
= \(5\left(x^2-2xy-4z^2+y^2\right)\)
= \(5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
= 5 ( x-y-2z ) ( x-y+2z )

5) \(x^3=x\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(=x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

b: \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

c: \(=x\left(x-2y\right)+3\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Bài 4 :

a) \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2\)

b)\(x^2y^2+1-x^2-y^2=\left(x^2y^2-x^2\right)-\left(y^2-1\right)=x^2\left(y^2-1\right)-\left(y^2-1\right)=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

c) \(x^2-y^2-4x+4y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(4x-4y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)

d)

\(x^2-y^2-2x-2y=\)\(\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x+2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

e) Trùng câu d

f) \(x^3-y^3-3x+3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-3\right)\)

Bài 5:

a) \(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

b) Sửa đề : \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(-6\right)=0\)\

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)

vậy........

c) \(x^4+2x^3-6x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-9\right)+\left(2x^3-6x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)+2x\left(x^2-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy

d) \(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ........

a: \(x^2+6xy+9y^2=\left(x+3y\right)^2\)

b: \(4a^4-4a^2b^2+b^4=\left(2a^2-b^2\right)^2\)

\(x^6-2x^3y+y^2=\left(x^3-y\right)^2\)

b: \(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(25x^4-10x^2y^2+y^4=\left(5x^2-y^2\right)^2\)

\(-a^2-2a-1=-\left(a+1\right)^2\)

19 tháng 5 2020

a) 3a +3b -a2-ab

= 3.(a+b) -a.(a+b)=(3-a).(a+b)

b) x2 +x +y2-y-2xy

=(x2 - 2xy+y2) +(x-y)

=(x-y).(x-y+1)

c) -x2 +7x -6

= -x2 + x +6x-6

= x.(1-x) -6.(1-x) = (1-x).(x-6)

d) 5x3y -10x2y2 +5xy3

= 5xy.(x2 -2xy +y2) = 5xy.(x-y)2

e) 2x2 +7x -15

= 2x2 -3x +10x -15

=x.(2x-3) + 5.(2x-3)

=(2x-3).(x+5)

g) x2 -2x +2y -xy

=x.(x-2)-y.(x-2)

=(x-y).(x-2)

h) bn go lai de ho mk dc k?

a: \(N=\dfrac{3x^5-4x^4+6x^3}{-2x^2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+2x^2-3x\)

b: \(N=\dfrac{\left(6x^4y^5-3x^3y^4+\dfrac{1}{2}x^4y^3z\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3}=-18x^2y^2+9xy-\dfrac{3}{2}x^2z\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow N=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{y-x}=-\left(y-x\right)^2\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(y^2-x^2\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)^2\)

hay \(N=y^2-x^2\)