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4) Rewrite the sentences beginning as shown or as directed in brackets:
1.Households dump waste into the river, so it is polluted.
......the river is polluted........................................................because....households dump waste into it..................................................
3.People cough because of the fumes from cars. (Use 'make')
..The fumes from cars make people cough...................................................................................................
4.People don't really care about the environment. They dump waste into the lake.
If...people really cared about the environment ,they wouldn't dump waste into the lake...............................................................................................................................
5.She drinks untreated water, so she has a stomachache
.=>.She has a stomachache because she drinks untreated water
=>If she didn't drink untreated water,she wouldn't have a stomachache.......................................................................................................
6.They are going to hold a garden party to celebrate Mother's Day (change into the passive)
......A garden party is going to be held to celebrate Mother's Day....................................................................................................................................................
7.Have you finish the report yet? (change into the passive)
..Has the report been finished yet?............................................................................................................
8.My brother saved enough money and he bought a new computer.
After my brother...saved enough money,he bought a new computer..................................................................................................
9."I'll see you here tomorrow," said Sue.
Sue said (that)......she would see me there the next day..............................................................
10.Mr Quang said he had to leave then.
".....i have to leave now.................................................," said Mr Quang.
11.My techer wouldn't let me leave early.
My techer refused..to let me leave early...........................................................
12.Sam was taught to play the piano at the age of five.
Sam learnt...to play the piano at the age of five................................................................................
1. Lan said: "I want to become a designer in the future."
→ Lan said that she wanted to become a designer in the future
2. Ba said to me: "People will soon communicate using telepathy."
→ Ba told me people would soon communicate using telepathy
3. She said that she was going to join the science club the next weekend
→ She said:"I am going to join to the science club next weekend
4. My brother likes cycling more than playing tennis.
→ My brother prefers cycling to playing tennis
5. My class is going to Ha Noi next summer.
→ My class intends to go to Ha Noi next summer
6. Johnny said to me, "I don't know what Fred is doing."
→ Johnny told me he didn't khow what Fred was doing
7. She said that she would answer the phone.
→ She said: "I will answer the phone
8. Ba said: "I left Ha Noi in 2010"
→ Ba said he had left Ha Noi in 2010
9. Ba prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.
→ Ba likes playing the piano better than playingth guitar
10. Lan wants to drink some coffee.
→ Lan would like drinking some coffee
Rewrite the sentences:
1. Because it rained heavily, the city was flooded.
=> Due to ......the heavy rain, the city was flooded .......
2. His legs were injured, so he couldn't go to school.
=> Because / Since....his legs were injured, he couldn't go to school .........
=> Because of ..his injured legs, he couldn't go to school ........
3. Lan had a cold because she played in the rain all the day.
=> Lan played.......in the rain all the day so she had a cold ........
=> Due to .....playing in the rain all the day,she had a cold .......
4. Tan isn't free, so he can't help you.
=> If ......Tan were free, he could help you ..........
5. Due to the heavy storm, the students didn't go to school.
=> Because ........the storm was heavy, the students didn't go to school ........
6. The water is polluted, so the fish are dead.
=> The polluted water...makes the fish dead......
=> The polluted water leads .......the fish dead..........
7. We can't see the stars at night because there is much light pollution.
=> If ...there weren't much light pollution, we could see the stars at night .......
8. People throw rubbish in the streets. The streets don't look attractive.
=> If ....people didn't throw rubbish in the streets, the streets would look attractive .......
IV. Find ONE mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
1. If I was an astronaut, I would be really famous in my country.
A. was
B. I
C. be
D. famous
2. Please don't drink this water because it is contaminate.
A. Please
B. drink
C. because
D. contaminate
3. She would like to know how pronounce these Spanish words.
A. would
B. know
C. pronounce
D. words
4. Jack has never be there before, so he is so excited.
A. has
B. be
C. before
D. excited
5. Mr. Smith went to the church to feel relaxed every day.
A. Mr. Smith
B. went
C. church
D. relaxed
I. Finish each of the following sentence so that its meaning stays the same.
1. My father takes care of his children every day.
→ His children are taken care by my father everyday.
2. Water and air play an important role in our life.
→ The important role is played by water and air in our life.
3. When it rains heavily, I cannot go to the market.
→ If it didn't rain heavily, I could go to the market.
4. It has been two years since the last time I saw her.
→ I haven't seen her for 2 years.
5. If you did exercise regularly, you could keep fit.
→ Because you don't do exercise regularly, you cannot keep fit.
1. Mr. Smith has just bought some tickets for his children
=>Some tickets____have been bought_________ for Mr.Smith's children.
2. It's three years since I last saw her
=>I_____haven't seen her_______________three years.
3. " I sent a gift to you yesterday", Tom said to me.
=> Tom told me__he had sent_______ a gift to me the day before.
4. had already left
5. using
6.heater
7.inventor
Complete the second sentences using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the firt one
1. People in my neighborhood often use dynamite for fishing, so a lot of sea creatures are killed. STOP
=> If people in my neighborhood didn't often use dynamite for fishing, a lot of sea creatures wouldn't be killed
2. Although she was busy, she managed to find the time to proofread for me. BEING
=> Despite being busy, she managed to find the time to proofread for me.
3. Keeping calm is the secret of passing your driving test. LONG
=> As long as you keep calm,you will pass the writing test.
4. I don't want you to tell anyone about our plan. DIDN'T
=> I didn't want you to tell anyone about our plan
5. Both my sister and I are not good at speaking English. AM
=> Neither am I and my sister are not good at speaking English.
1. Trapped people... in collapsed buildings have been fred by rescue workers .......
2. Nam said that he was going to read a book about TE the next day
3. Lan said: '' I take my E test quite well today''
4. Because of the typhoon was bad, I didn't go to school yesterday
5. If we use water carefully, more people will have fresh water