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Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
=> The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
=> The people who are waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet.
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden.
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village.
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ex1: Complete these sentences with -ING or -ED
1, The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai
=> The girl who playing the piano is Mai
2, The people are waiting the bus in the rain. They are getting wet
=> The people who waiting the bus in the rain are getting wet
3, I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden
=> I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4, Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory
=> Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.
5, I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country
=> I come from a city located in the northern part of the country.
6, The house belongs to my uncle. It is built of wood
=> The house which is built of wood belongs to my uncle.
7, The girl is intelligent. She sits next to me
=> The girl sitting next to me is intelligent.
8, The man was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
=> The man who was injured in the accident was taken to the hospital.
9, The woman was very interested in our project. She spoke to me on the phone
=> The wonman speaking to me on the phone was very interested in our project.
10, All the people can speak French and English. They live in this village
=> All the people living in this village can speak English and French.
COMBINE THE TWO SENTENCES, USING V-ing OR V-ed.
1. The girl is playing the piano. She is Mai.
⇒ The girl playing the piano is Mai.
2. The people are waiting for the bus in the rain. They are getting wet.
⇒ The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. I live in a pleasant room. The room overlooks the garden.
⇒ I live in a pleasant room overlooking the garden
4. Most of the goods are exported. The goods are made in this factory.
⇒ Most of the good made in this factory are exported
5. I come from a city. The city is located in the northern part of the country.
⇒ I come from a city located in the northern part of the country
6. The ruler is made of plastic. It is nice.
⇒ The ruler made of plastic is nice
7. The girl is talking to Phan. She is Australian.
⇒ The girl talking to Phan is Austalian
8. The man was wanted by police. He is arrested now.
⇒ The man wanted by police is arrested now
9. The dancers are dancing beautifully. They were trained in Russia.
⇒ The dancers dancing beautifully were trained in Russia
10. The boy is swimming in the pool. He was the school champion last years.
⇒ The boy swimming in the pool was the school champion last year
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
=> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times.
2. People speak English in the world.
=> English is spoken in the world.
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
=> The classroom window has been broken by the boy.
4. I got his letter this morning.
=> His letter was got this morning.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
=> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club.
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
=> Tim said that he would come there the following day.
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
=> She asked me if I knew him.
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
=> My friend told me he/she could repair the bike himself/herself.
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
=> My friend said that after Tet every thing was expensive.6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
=> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi.
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
=> The teacher said to Nam that he had to study harder in English.
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
=> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year.
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
=> Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
=> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet.
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
=> The man standing near the window is Nam.
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
=> A car made in Japan was very expensive.
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
=> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year.
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
=> A man working in the garden is my grandfather.
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
=> A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired.
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
=> It is a chickens - raising farm.
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
=> Viet Nam is a rice - exporting country.
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
=> It is a rice - cooking contest.
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
=> This is a clothes - washing machine.
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
=> It is a cocks - fighting festival.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
-> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times
2. People speak English in the world.
-> English is spoken in the world
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
-> The classroom window has been broken by the boy
4. I got his letter this morning.
-> His letter was got by me this morning
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
-> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
-> Tim said that he would come there the day after
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
-> She asked if I knew him
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
-> My friend said that he/she could repair the bike himself/herself
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
-> My friend said that after Tet everything was expensive
6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
-> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
-> The teacher told Nam that he had to study harder in English
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
-> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
-> Nam said that his sister liked cooking
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
-> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
-> The man standing near the window is Nam
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
-> The car made in Japan was very expensive
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
-> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
-> A man working in the garden is my grandfather
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
-> The window broken in the storm last night has been repaired
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
-> It is a chicken-raising farm
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
-> Viet Nam is a rice-exporting country
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
-> It is a rice-cooking contest
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
-> This is a clothes-washing machine
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
-> It is a cock-fighting festival
1. Would you mind if I used your bike?
2.It's very dangerous to go swimming in the river
3. The woman talking to form teacher is Ha's mother
5. Some flower will be given by Lan
6. Would you mind if I used your phone?
7. Hung went to her house in order to see her
8.The girls playing chess are Nga and Lan
10. Would you mind opening all the class window?
11. Thuy said she would clean all the window
12. Hoa said she wanted my room to look nice at the festival
13. The young man asked Marry if she saw
compelete: recond sentences:
1:can i use your bike ( would....) would you mind if i used your bike?
2; to go swimming in the river is very dangerous ( be+ adj+ to V)
it is very dangerous to go swimming in the river
3: the woman is Ha's mother . she is talking to the form teacher( ing- partiple)
the woman talking to the form teacher is Ha's mother
4:from body cleans the room (passive form )
the room is cleaned
5: lan will give us some flower next week (passive)
we will be given some flowers by Lan next week
6: may i use your phone?( would...) would you mind if i used your phone?
7: hung went to her house so as to see her ( in order to) hung went to her house in order to see her
8: the girls are nga and lan . they are playingchess( ing- participle)
the girls playingchess are nga and lan
9 : they maule the fire in tradition way ( passive)
the fire is made in the traditional way
10:will you please open all the class window ( would..)
would you mind opening all the class window?
11: ''i'll clean all the window'' thuy said
thuy said she would clean all the window
12 '' i want my room to look nice at the festival'' hoa said
hoa said she wanted her room to look nice at the festival'
13 '' do you see , marry'' said the young man
the young man asked marry if she saw
14; his painting would be exhebited -foo the fisst time by new Art gallary
new art gallery would exhibite his painting for the first time
15: it is the most interesting book'' she said
she said it was the most interesting book
I/ Rewrite the sentences as guided.
1. Nam said to me "Is Ha Long Bay in the northern of Vietnam?" (indirect speech)
-> Nam asked if Ha Long Bay was in the northern of Vietnam
2. They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house (passive form)
-> rice-cooking festival was held in the communal house
3. Miss Lan wrote the letter (passive form)
-> the letter was written by Miss Lan
II/ Choose the correct words.
a) Mom: Tom, I want you to go to the (1)........market for me.
Tom: What do I have to (2)..........?
Mom: Some peach blossoms and a bunch of flowers
Tom: What sort of flowers ?
Mom: (3)........... ,because they are (4)......at Tet.
Tom: Anything else?
Mom: No, but I need Liz to do (5)..........things
Liz: What is that, mom?
Mom: Yes, go to the market and pick up some(6)........ and one packet of dried watermelon (7)......... ,please.
Liz: Okay. What are you going to do?
Mom: I'm going to Mrs.Nga's house. She's going to show me how to make (8)..........
(1) A. fish B.flower C. food D. flour
(2) A. buying B. buy C. by D. bought
(3) A. Marigolds B. Many golds C.Mari D. Golds
(4) A. traditioner B. traditioning C. tradition D. traditional
(5) A. new B. a few C. a lot D. few
(6) A. sweeties B. candies C. babies D. ladies
(7) A. feeds B. needs C. seeds D. leeks
(8) A. summer rolls B. autumn rolls C. spring rolls D. winter rolls
b) 1. Mrs.Nga ..........always ..........her umbrellas
A. were/ losing B. has/lost C.will/lose D. is/losing
2. They have to .......... the rice from the husk and then cook the rice
A. separate B. take C. bring D. make
3. Angkor Wat is one of the largest ........in the world.
A. temples B. churches C. pagodas D. tombs
4. People usually use compost to ........their friend
A. fertilize B. melt C. recycle D. reduce
5. I'm interested in the ........... contest
A. making-fire B. fire-making C. fire -made D. made-fire
III/ Complete the missing words.
THE RICE-COOKING FESTIVAL
THAM KHAO
The festival was held in the communal house yard about one kilometer away from a river. There were three competitions: water-fetching , fire-making and rice-cooking. The festival took one day.
In the water-fetching contest one person from each team had to run to the river to get the water .
In the fire-making contest two team members had to make a fire in the traditional way. They tried to rub pieces of bamboo together to make the fire.
Six people from each team took part in the rice-cooking contest.
They had to separate the rice from the husk and then cook the rice.
1. The tourist asked," Is it far from Hanoi ?"
=> The tourist asked if it was far from Hanoi.
2. My mother said to me," I think you will be successful."
=> My mother said to me that she thought I would be successful.
3. I asked him," Do your parents speak English ?"
=> I asked him if his parents spoke English.
4. The teacher said to us," you must try your best to study hard for your exam."
=> The teacher said to us that we must try our best to study hard for our exam.
5. Can I borrow your dictionary ?
Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary?
6. Could you solve this math problem for me ?
Do you mind solving this math problem for me?
7. The boys are in the volunteer group of Long An School. They are planting trees on the hill. ( using present participle to combine)
=> The boys planting trees on the hill are in the volunteer group of Long An School.
8. The pen is mine. It's put in the box.( using past participle to combine)
=> The pen put in the box is mine.
9. I passed all the exams. I'm happy ( adj + to inf.)
=> I'm happy to pass all the exams.
10. You are interested in protecting enviroment. We are delighted. ( adj+ noun clause)
=> We are delighted that you are interested in protecting environment.
11.He asked: " Are you free on Sunday, Lan?" ( Reported speech)
=> He asked if I was free on Sunday.
12. They opened the Golden Gate Brigde in San Fransico in 1937. ( Passive form)
=> The Golden Gate Bridge was opened in San Francisco in 1937.
13. " We are waiting for the bus", said the children. ( Reported speech)
=> The children said that they were waiting for the bus.
14. - Please tell me how can you make sticky rice cakes? ( S + V + Wh + To Inf)I'm sorry. I don't know
=> I don't know how to make sticky rice cakes.
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very important to keep the environment clean
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr.Quang for three months
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type fast,but now she doesn't
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for him
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water-fetching contest
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written by her for 30 minutes
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very impotant to keep the environment clean.
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr. Quang for three months.
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type faster than she does now.
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for her.
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam.
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water - fetching contest.
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written for 30 minutes.
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months.
France presented the Stattue of Liberty to the United States in 1876
-The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876.
''Do you know the name of the person standing here''He asked me
-He asked me if I knew the name of the person standing there.
They said ''We are learning English now''
-They said that they were learning English then
It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire
It's a fire-making contest.
They have sold that old house
-That old house has been sold
Lan lives quite near her aun's house
-Lan doesn't live far from her aunt's house.
It isn't necessary to finish the work today
-You don't have to finish the work today.
All the students were allowed to go camping in the mountain
-The school let all the students to go camping in the mountain
Having a vacation abroad is very interesting
-It is very interesting to have a vacation abroad.
Columbus discovered America in the 15th century
-America was discovered by Columbus in the 15th century.
France presented the Stattue of Liberty to the United States in 1876
-The Statue of Liberty was presented to the United States by France in 1876
''Do you know the name of the person standing here''He asked me
-He asked me if / whether I knew the name of the person standing there
They said ''We are learning English now''
-They said (that) they were learning English then
It is a contest in which participants have to make a fire
It's a fire - making contest
They have sold that old house
-That old house has been sold
Lan lives quite near her aun's house
-Lan doesn't live far from her aunt's house
It isn't necessary to finish the work today
-You don't have to / need to finish the work today
All the students were allowed to go camping in the mountain
-The school let all the students go camping in the mountain
Having a vacation abroad is very interesting
-It is very interesting to have a vacation abroad
Columbus discovered America in the 15th century
-America was discovered by Colmbus in the 15th century
1. MrB said (that) his/her son might come on Monday.
2. Nam said (that) he wanted to join in the activities in the festival.
3. Tan told me he would clean all the doors and windows before Tet.
4. Nam's father told Nam to take at least two bottles of water for the trip.
5. Lan's mother told Lan to go to bed early.
6. Mai said (that) her mother was in the garden then.
7. Trang said (that) she would answer the phone.
8. Hoa told me her brother didn't like eating sticky rice cake.
9. The mother said (that) her sister was good at English.
10. Loan's friend said (that) they were waiting for she/Loan there.
Nam said to Phuong''Is Ha Long Bay in the Northem of Vet Nam''[indirect speech''
- Nam asked Phuong whether Ha Long Bay was in the Northern of Viet Nam.
They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house.[passive form]
- The rice-cooking festival was held in the communal house.
It is a contest in which participants have to make the fire.[Using compound word]
- It is a fire-making contest.
Miss Lien wrote the letter.[passive form]
- The letter was written by Miss Lien.
Nhi said to Nga;''Do you know My Son''[indiect speech]
- Nhi asked Nga if she knew My Son.
The girl is playing the piano.She is Mai
- The girl who is playing the piano is Mai.
The people are waiting for the bus in the rain.They are getting wet
- The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
I live in a pleasant room.The room overlooks the garden.
- I live in a pleasant room which overlooks the garden.
Most of the goods are exported.The goods are made in this factory.
- Most of the goods, which are made in this factory, are exported.
I come from a city.The city is located in the northern part of the country
- I come from a city which is located in the northern part of the country.
Nam said to Phuong''Is Ha Long Bay in the Northem of Vet Nam''[indirect speech''
- NAM ASKED PHUONG IF HA LONG BAY WAS IN THE NORTHERN OF VIET NAM
- NAM ASKED PHUONG WHETHER HA LONG BAY WAS IN THE NORTHERN OF VIET NAM
They held the rice-cooking festival in the communal house.[passive form]
- THE RICE-COOKING FESTIVAL WAS HELD IN THE COMMUNAL HOUSE
It is a contest in which participants have to make the fire.[Using compound word]
- IT IS A FIRE-MAKING CONTEST
Miss Lien wrote the letter.[passive form]
- THE LETTER WAS WRITTEN BY MISS LIEN
Nhi said to Nga;''Do you know My Son''[indiect speech]
- NHI ASKED NGA IF NGA KNEW NHI'S SON
- NHI ASKED NGA WHETHER NGA KNEW NHI'S SON
The girl is playing the piano.She is Mai
- MAI IS PLAYING THE PIANO
- THE GIRL WHO IS PLAYING THE PIANO IS MAI
The people are waiting for the bus in the rain.They are getting wet
- THE PEOPLE WHO ARE WAITING FOR THE BUS IN THE RAIN ARE GETTING WET
I live in a pleasant room.The room overlooks the garden.
- I LIVE IN A PLEASANT ROOM WHICH OVERLOOKS THE GARDEN
Most of the goods are exported.The goods are made in this factory.
- MOST OF THE GOODS , WHICH ARE MADE IN THIS FACTORY , ARE EXPORTED
I come from a city.The city is located in the northern part of the country
- I COME FROM A CITY WHICH IS LOCATED IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE COUNTRY