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Lời giải:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\) ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{n}}> \frac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}{(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})}=2(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}> 2(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1})\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}> 2(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}> 2(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})\)
............
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}> 2(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004})\)
Cộng theo vế:
$A>2(\sqrt{2005}-1)>86$
Vậy..........
\(a,x^2+4x=-3\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,3x^2+4x-4=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+6x-2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,x^2+5x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2-6x=-9\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)-\sqrt{b}\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}=1-\sqrt{x}+x\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y=\sqrt{xy}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4-x}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{2-\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+2+2+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)