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Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{a+b}\cdot\frac{2a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{a+b}\cdot\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{2c}{a+c}\cdot\frac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a}{a+b}+\frac{2b}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a+c}+\frac{2c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}=0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}}\)
\(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}^3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}^3}\right)=3\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{c}-\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{a}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ca}}{b}=3\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)và \(x-9\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne9\)
\(A=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\)\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}+5x+15\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{18\sqrt{x}+6x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,\)Để \(A>2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>\frac{12\sqrt{x}}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}-12\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0;\)\(6>0\)\(\Rightarrow6\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{6\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{9}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 9\)
Mà \(x\ge0\left(đkxđ\right)\)\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 9\)
1, C/m : a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab)
Ta có : 2( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) = ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) + ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 )
≥ 3abc + a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ( BĐT Côsi )
= a^3 + abc + b^3 + abc + c^3 + abc ≥ 2.a^2.căn (bc) + 2.b^2.căn (ac) + 2.c^2.căn (ab) ( BĐT Côsi )
=> a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c.
2, C/m : (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c) ( 1 )
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacốpxki cho phân số ( :D ) ta được :
(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (a^2 + b^2 + c^2).[(1+1+1)^2/(a+b+b+c+a+c)] = (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)]
(1) <=> (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)] ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c)
<=> 3(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ≥ (a + b + c)^2
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab + bc + ca.
BĐT cuối đúng nên => đpcm !
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c.
3, C/m : a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc
Ta có : 2( a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ) = (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4)
≥ ( a^2.b^2 + b^2.c^2 + c^2.a^2 ) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) = ( a^4 + b^2.c^2 ) + ( b^4 + c^2.a^2 ) + ( c^4 + a^2.b^2 )
≥ 2.a^2.bc + 2.b^2.ca + 2.c^2.ab ( BĐT Côsi )
= 2.abc(a + b + c)
Do đó a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c.
Áp dụng bđt \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\)
C/m tương tự \(\sqrt{b^2+c^2}\ge\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{a^2+c^2}\ge\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Cộng 3 vế của 3 bđt trên lại được
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" tại a = b = c = 1/3
