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Bài 1:
\(a,A=6\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}=2\sqrt{5}\\ b,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\\ c,=2\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}=7\sqrt{3}\\ d,=1+6\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-1=5\sqrt{3}\\ e,=4\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=5\Leftrightarrow2x-3=25\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{\dfrac{98}{2}}=\sqrt{49}=7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\left(\sqrt{x+3}+1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ d,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ e,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=16\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\ f,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=\sqrt{3}-1\\2x-1=1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
\(a,Q=\dfrac{1+5}{3-1}=3\\ b,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6+x-2\sqrt{x}-3-x+4\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Vì \(-\sqrt{x}\le0;\sqrt{x}+5>0\) nên \(M< 0\)
Do đó \(\left|M\right|>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow M< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-5}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le x< 25\)
Bài 4:
\(a,A=\dfrac{16+2\cdot4+5}{4-3}=29\\ b,B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ c,P=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\\ P_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{150}-\sqrt{1.6}\cdot\sqrt{60}+4.5\cdot\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=5\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{150}+\sqrt{1,6}.\sqrt{60}+4.5\sqrt{2\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{6}\\ =5\sqrt{6}+4\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\\ =11\sqrt{6}\)
1) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2x-5}\right)^2=7^2\)
\(2x-5=49\)
\(2x=54\)
\(x=27\)
2) \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}=1\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)^2=1^2\)
\(x-2=1\)
\(x=3\)
1) \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\left(đk:x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=49\Leftrightarrow2x=54\Leftrightarrow x=27\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\left(đk:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
3) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=\left|x+4\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=x+4\\2x-1=-x-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) \(ĐK:x\ge-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=x+7\Leftrightarrow2=7\left(VLý\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
7) \(ĐK:x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=x+1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
Lời giải:
Chu vi của bánh xe là:
$680\pi = 2136,283$ (mm)
Bánh xe quay 5000 vòng thì đi được số mm là:
$2136,283.5000=10681415$ (mm)
Đổi $10681415mm$ thành $10,681$ km
P.s: Đáp án $10,676$ km mà bạn đề cập ở dưới cũng không sai, lệch nhau chắc do cách làm tròn thôi.
1.
$(m^2-m-1)x-5m=(3-m)x$
$\Leftrightarrow (m^2-m-1+m-3)x=5m$
$\Leftrightarrow (m^2-4)x=5m$
$\Leftrightarrow (m-2)(m+2)x=5m$
Nếu $m=-2$ thì $0x=-10$ (vô lý) $\Rightarrow$ pt vô nghiệm
Nếu $m=2$ thì $0x=10$ (vô lý) $\Rightarrow$ pt vô nghiệm
Nếu $m\neq \pm 2$ thì pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=\frac{5m}{(m-2)(m+2)}$
2.
$m^2x+mx+x-m-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(m^2+m+1)=m+2$
Vì $m^2+m+1=(m+\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}\geq \frac{3}{4}>0$ với mọi $m\in\mathbb{R}$
$\Rightarrow m^2+m+1\neq 0$
Do đó pt có nghiệm duy nhất $x=\frac{m+2}{m^2+m+1}$ với mọi $m\in\mathbb{R}$
\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{35}}}.\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{14}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{8\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{7}}}.\left(3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}\left(8+3\sqrt{7}\right)}}.\left[\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8+3\sqrt{7}}}.\left[\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{8+3\sqrt{7}}}\) (Nhân \(\sqrt{2}\) cả tử và mẫu)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{16+6\sqrt{7}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{\left|3+\sqrt{7}\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{3+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=2=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
Với \(n>0;n\in N:\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n+4}+\left(n+4\right)\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+4\right)}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+4}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+4\right)}\left(n+4-n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+4}}\right)\) (1)
Áp dụng (1) ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{1\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{5\sqrt{9}+9\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013\sqrt{2017}+2017\sqrt{2013}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{9}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2017}-1}{4\sqrt{2017}}=\dfrac{2017-\sqrt{2017}}{8068}\)
Ý A
Bài 2
a, bạn tự vẽ
b, Hoành độ giao điểm tm pt
\(2x^2-2x+3=0\)
\(\Delta'=1-3.2=-5< 0\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm hay (d) ko cắt (P)