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I . Rewrite the sentences , beginning as shown , so that the meaning stays the same
1. '' Don't walk on the grass'' the gardener said to us
-> The gardener told .....us not to walk on the grass.......................
2. The last time she visited me was five months ago
-> She hasn't .....visited me for 5 months.............................
3. He often went fishing when he was a child
=> He used ........to go fishing when he was a child...................................
4. It took my mother half an hour to wash all those clothes
=> My mother ......spent an hour washing all those clothes..............................
5. His sister is too young to go to school alone
=> His sister isn't ..........old enough to go to school alone..............
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
1.''If I were you,I would study harder,''he said to me.
->He advised me to study harder.
2.His car can't run as fast as mine.
->My car runs faster than his car.
3.The picture was so high that the little boy couldn't tough it.
->The picture was high enough that the little boy couldn't tough it.
4.The deer doesn't eat meat and hippopotamus doesn't eat meat either.
->Neither the deer nor hippopotamus eats meat.
5.Reading scientific books in my interest.
->I am interested in reading scientific books.
6.He can't get the job because he isn't good at English.
->If he was good at English, he could get the job.
7.''Which one do you want,the blue or the green one?''John said to her.
->John asked her whether she wanted, the blue or the green one.
1. he advised me to study harder
2. my car can run faster than his car dose
3. the picture was too high for the little boy to touch
4. neither the deer nor the hipopotamus eats meat
5. I am interested in reading scientific books
6. If he is good at Enghlish, he can get the job
7. Jonh asked her which one she wanted, the blue or the green one
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
71. He didn't give his mother a gift many years ago.
=> His mother _______________wasn't given a gift by him many years ago_______________________________________________
72. They think he built a new school for children last month.
=> He is ___though to have built a new school for children last month. _______________________________________________________________
73. In spite of the heavy rain, he still went to class on time.
=> Although__it rained heavily, he still went to class on time. ______________________________________________________________
74. I think you should go to work by bike.
=> What about _______going to work by bike. ______________________________________________________
75. Mr. Nghia hasn't worked in the country since he was a child.
=> The last time_____Mr Nghia worked in the country was when he was a child. ______________________________________________________________
I complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first
1. working in those conditions is impossible
=> It's impossible to work in those conditions.
2. I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon
=> Your bicycle will be repaired by me tomoroow afternoon.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter
=> He was delighted that his aunt's letter was received by him.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
=> People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
=> I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group.
Read the following text then choose from the list A - F the bet sentence to fill each of the spaces . There is one extra sentence which you do not need .
I have recently become very worried about my 15 - year -old , Nick. Althought he was never brilliant at school, he used to get reasonable good marks (1).........F. But now his work has become o bad that his teachers say he is just wasting his time..........
He used to be such a good swimmer that he won serveral prizes. But now he has given up training . And instead of neat clothes he used to wear , all he ever puts on is the same pair of shabby of old jeans and a dirty sweatshirt.
(2)........E. But that isn't all. Last Sunday , I got up earlier than usual........ Nick was in the kitchen. The radio was so loud that he didn't hear me come behind . My handbag was on the table.(3).C . I often leave it there so that I won't forget it when I go out......D. He had taken some money out of it and was just about to put it in his pocket............
We had a terrible now . Finally, he broke down and confessed everything . He has been going every day to a big amusement arcade near his school and playing electronics games with nick names like Space Warrior and Alien Invaders. I had always thought they were harmless.(4).........A . But now I realize that he's so hooked on them, he'll even steal from his own mother in order to pay for the habit..........
He has promised he won't go there again, but I think he's too addicted to stop .(5)......B . Even if he wanted to he couldn't - and he doesn't........... What can I do to help him ?
C . I often leave it there so that I won't forget it when I go out.
XI.Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence,using the word in capital
1.He said he wouldn't have enough time ti finish the job(Will)
he said "i won't have enough time ti finish the job"
2.When đi your friends eat that chocolate cake?(was)
when was that chocolate cake eaten by your friend
3."What are the skills you concern most"my teacher asked(I)
i was asked by my teacher what the skills i concerned most
4.I have never read such an interesting novel á The Little Prince(Most)
the little prince is the most interesting novel i have ever read
5.Finish your homeword or you can't go out with friend(If)
if you finish your homwork, you can go our with friend
6.They're not sure how they shold operate the new system(to)
they are not sure how to operate the new system
7.It took me 4 hours to read the first chaper of the book(spent)
i spent 4 hours reading the first chaper of the book
8.Snowboaring is more dangerous than tennis(as)
tennis is not as dangerous as snowboarding
1: The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it
--> It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
2: Samual started keeping a diary five years ago.
--> Samual has kepted a diary for fìve years
3: ''Can I have a new bicycle'', said Anna to her mother
--> Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle.
4: If Joe doesn't change his ways, he will end up in prison
--> Unless Joe changes his ways, he will end up in prison
5: He spent all his money. He even borrowed some from me.
--> Not only did he spend all his money but she also borrowed some from me.