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I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense
1. haven't invited
2. will come
3. Did you watch
4. boils
5. to be
6. reading
7. to let
8. (động từ đâu bạn? nếu có thì để nguyên thể nhé)
9. give
10. to minimize
11. will not play
12. will be
II. Rewrite these following sentences, begin with the words given
1.”Don’ talk in class, students”, the teacher asked
->The teacher asked students not to talk in class.
2.”Please help me repair my house “
->She asked me to help her repair her house.
3.The doctor said to Nga,”You should stay in bed “
->The doctor said (that) Nga should stay in bed.
4.”Look after yourselves, children “
->Mrs Lan told children to look after themselves.
5.He is short.He can’t reach the top of bookshelf
->He is not tall enough to reach the top of bookshelf.
6.The cat is behind the television
->The television is in front of the cat.
1. "Open the door,please!"the teacher told Nam
-> The teacher told Nam to open the door
2. "Could yoy speak more showly?"Hoa asked me
-> Hoa asked me to speak more slowly
3. "Would you like to go to the movies toninght?"Lan asked me
-> Lan invited me to go to the movies that night
4. "Don't make noise in class."the teacher said
-> The teacher told us not to make noise in class
5. "You should do morning exercises regulary."said the doctor to Nam
-> The doctor advised Nam to do morning exercises regularly
6. "Can you clean up the bedroom?" said my mother
-> My mother told me to clean up the bedroom
7. "You shouldn't eat too much meat."the doctor said to Lan
-> The doctor advised Lan not to eat too much meat
8. "Please wait for me here."my mother said to me
-> My mother asked me to wait for her there
9. "You should work harder on English pronunciation."Miss Jackson said to Tim
-> Miss Jackson said Tim should work harder on E pronunciation
10. "Would you like to drink some coffee?"the manager said to me
-> The manager invited me to drink some coffee
1. The teacher asked Susan to go to the blackboard
=> "Susan, go to the blackboard." the teacher asked.
2. He told me not to leave the door open
=> "Don't leave the door open." he told me.
3. My mother asked me to help her with that heavy box
=> "Help me with this heavy box, please!." my mother asked me.
4. Mrs. Jackson said Tim should improve his Spanish pronunciation
=> " You should improve your Spanish pronunciation " Mrs. Jackson said to Tim.
5. They asked their mother not to worry about them
=> "Don't worry about us " They asked their mother.
6. Nam's mother advised him not to drive to fast
=> "Don't drive to fast!" Nam's mother asked him.
7. The policeman told me to move my car
=> " Please move your car." The policeman told me
8. The doctor said I should stay in bed for a few days
=> "You should stay in bed for a few days" The doctor said
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
1. The man asked Paola how many classes there were in his school.
2. Hung asked Nam where his house was.
3. Nga asked Lan how far it was from her house to that school.
4. Hung asked Ba if Ba had stayed at home the night before.
5.The man asked me if I were a student.
6. I asked Mary to lend me her pen for a moment.
7. He told us to do our homework carefully.
8. The teacher asked Jim not to be late for class again.
9. She asked the boy not to swim out too far.
1. The last time I saw him was in 1985,
I haven't seen him since 1985
2. " Don't wallk on the grass the gardener said to us.
The gardener told us not to walk on the grass
3. Are you and Jane the same age ?
Are you as old as Jane?
4. My sister dances very well
. My sister is a good dancer
5. It's nearly two years since we saw Joanna.
We haven't seen Joanna for nearly two years
6. No one in the group is younger than Jane.
Jane is the youngest person in the group
7.You should take more exercise. Mr. Tan " the doctor said.
The doctor suggested Mr Tan should take more exercise
.Turn off all the lights when you go out, " Jane said to Tim.
Jane asked Tim to turn off all the lights when he went out
9. Your backpack is not the same as mine.
My backpack is different from your backpack
10. These houses are not as large as those houses.
Those houses are larger than these houses
1 1. Mai is as tall as her elder sister.
Mai is the same height as her elder sister
12. I have studied English for three years ,"
I began to study English three years ago
13. "Try your best to improve your pronunciation,
Mai said that she tried her best to improve her pronunciation
14. "Turn off the radio" her father said to her.
Her father asked her to turn off the radio
15. Nga said to Nam: "Please open the door."
Nga told Nam to open the door
I6." You should practise speaking English every day. Nam."
The teacher told that Nam should practise speaking English everyday
17. " Can you explain this word to me? " Nam asked Hoa.
Nam asked Hoa if she could explain that word to him
1S. "Please don't talk during the test," Mrs Lan said to the students.
Mrs Lan told the students not to talk during the test
. 19. John is strong. He can carry the box.
John is strong enough to carry the box
0. Tom is very strong. He can lift that heavy table.
Tom is strong enough to lift that heavy table
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.
Cấu trúc:
say + (that) + S + Vsay + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V
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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:
1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Present simple | Past simple |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Present perfect | Past perfect |
| Past simple | Past perfect |
| Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| will | would |
| can | could |
| must/ have to | had to |
| may | might |
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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn
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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)[xem thêm]
2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Subject pronouns | I | he/ she |
| You | I/ We/ They | |
| We | We/ They | |
| Object pronouns | me | him/ her |
| you | me/ us/ them | |
| us | us/ them | |
| Possessive adjectives | my | his/ her |
| your | my/ our/ their | |
| our | our/ their | |
| Possessive pronouns | mine | his/ hers |
| yours | mine/ ours/ theirs | |
| ours | ours/ theirs | |
| Demonstratives | this | the/ that |
| these | the/ those |
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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| here | there |
| now | then/ at that moment |
| today/ tonight | that day/ that night |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week | the following week |
| yesterday | the previous day the day before |
| last week | the week before |
| ago | before |
Answer the question:
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
Mom told me __posted this letter for her
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
Dad told to me didn't go home late that night
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV
1."Don't talk in class, students",the teacher asked
->the teacher asked......students don't talk...........................
2."Please help me repair my house"
-> She asked me......repair my house............
3.The doctor said to Nga. "you should stay in bed"
->The doctor said...nga should stay in bed..................
4."Look after youselve,children"
->Mrs lan told
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