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SPEAK. Answer the following questions, using the clues given . Then practice with your partner.
1. Who did you go with?
-parents / sister
=>My parents and my sister went with me_______________________________________.
2. How far is it?
- about 120 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh City
=>It's about 120 kilometers from Ho Chi Minh City___________________________________________.
3. How did you get there?
- by coach
=>l got there by coach _____________________________________________.
4. What was the weather like then?
- wonderful / notso hot / sunny
=>The weather is wonderful but it is not so hot and sunny ______________________________________________.
5. Did you go swimming?
- Of course. swim / morning / sunbathe / afternoon.
=>Of course, l went swimming in the morning and sunbathing in the after __________________________________________________.
6. What about the evening?
- go along / beach / listen / sea waves / enjoy / fresh air
=>l will go along the beach ,listen to waves and enjoy the fresh air_______________________________________________________.
7. How was the food?
- very delicious / eat / lots / sea food
=>The food was very delicious ,so l eat lots of sea food ____________________________________________________.
8. Does it sound interesting?
- Yes / go / me / next year
=>Yes,it sounds interesting to go with me next year__________________________________________________.
Rewrite the following sentences without changing their meanings.
1.) The film was so boring that I turned off the TV set and went to bed.
It was such a boring film that l turned off the TV set and went to bed____________________________________________________
2.) It is raining and I want it to stop.
I wish it wasn't raining ____________________________
3.) He drank such a lot of coffee that he couldn't get to sleep.
He drank so a lot of coffee that he couldn't get to sleep _____________________________________________
4.) They saved their money because thay wanted to have a good summer holiday.
They saved their money so as to have a good summer holiday ______________________________________________
5.) Everyone felt tired and hungry, so that sat down under the tree and had a snack.
Because everyone felt tired and hungry,so they sat down under the tree and had a snack___________________________________________________________________
6.) I'm sorry I don't know her address.
I wish l knew her address _______________________________
7.) The teacher is correcting their homework.
Their homework is being corrected by the teacher ___________________________
8.) You are too short to play volleyball for our team.
You aren't tall enough to play volleyball for our team_____________________________________
9.) People speak English in Australia.
English is spoken in Australia ____________________________
10.) It is said that he is 99 years old.
He says that he is 99 years old_________________________________
The present perfect and the simple past
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past tense.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live)lived here? ~ I have lived(live) here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~Did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
11 When did he (arrive)arrive? ~ He (arrive)arrived at 2.00.
12 Had You (lock)locked the door before you left the house?
13 I (read)read his books when I was at school. I (enjoy)enjoyed them very much.
14 I can't go out because I (not finish)haven't finished my work.
15 I have never (drink)drunk whisky. ~Well, have some now.
16 I (write)wrote the letter but I can't find a stamp.
17 The clock is slow. ~It isn't slow, it (stop)stopped.
18 Here are your shoes; I have just (clean)cleaned them.
19 I (leave)left home at 8.00 and (get)got here at 12.00.
20 I (do)did this sort of work when I (be)was an apprentice.
21 He has just (go)gone out.
22 He (go)went out ten minutes ago.
23 Have you (have)had breakfast yet? ~ Yes, I (have)have had it at 7.00.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live) lived here? ~ I (live)have lived here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
1. They(just decide)...........have just decided..........that they (undertake)..........would undertake..........the job.
2. We (go)...........went...........to the theatre last night.
3. He ussally(write)..............writes...........in green ink.
4. She(play).........was playing ........the piano when our guets (arrive)..........arrived..........last night.
5. We (do).......are doing.......an English exercise at the moment.
6. She (just come).........has just come........in and (see).........will se.......you in 5 minutes.
7. I (come).............will come..............as soon as my work is finished. (You/be)..........Will you be............ready?
8. Where(you go)..........did you go.........for your holiday last years?
9.I (not leave).........haven't left..........Paris since we (go)........went.........to Dieppe three years go.
10. My mother (come) _____is coming_____ to stay with us next weekend.
11 We (meet) _____met_____ only yesterday and (already decide) _____have already decided_____ to get married.
12 I (never see) _____have never seen_____ snow.
13. Violets (bloom) _____bloom_____ in spring.
14. We (not live) _____haven't lived______ in England for the last two months.
15. I (lose) ____have lost____ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) ___saw___ them.
16. He (not arrive)...........hadn't arrived......... when I (Write).........wrote..........my last letter to you
17 Whenever you (go) _____go____ to town nowadays, you (spend) ____spend_____ a lot of money.
18. I(never forget)...........will never forget..........what you (just tell)...........has just told.........me.
20./ When I last (stay) ______stayed_____ in Cairo, I (ride) _____rode_____ to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ______had borrowed______ the day before.
21./ I (finish) ______will finish_____ the book before my next birthday.
23/ He (walk) _____was walking_____ very quickly when I (meet) _____met_____ him yesterday.
24/ We (meet) _____will meet____ you tomorrow after you (finish) _____have finished_____ your work.
1. They(just decide)...........have just decided..........that they (undertake)..........would undertake..........the job.
2. We (go)...........went...........to the theatre last night.
3. He ussally(write)..............writes...........in green ink.
4. She(play).........was playing ........the piano when our guets (arrive)..........arrived..........last night.
5. We (do).......are doing.......an English exercise at the moment.
6. She (just come).........has just come........in and (see).........will se.......you in 5 minutes.
7. I (come).............will come..............as soon as my work is finished. (You/be)..........Will you be............ready?
8. Where(you go)..........did you go.........for your holiday last years?
9.I (not leave).........haven't left..........Paris since we (go)........went.........to Dieppe three years go.
10. My mother (come) _____is coming_____ to stay with us next weekend.
11 We (meet) _____met_____ only yesterday and (already decide) _____have already decided_____ to get married.
12 I (never see) _____have never seen_____ snow.
13. Violets (bloom) _____bloom_____ in spring.
14. We (not live) _____haven't lived______ in England for the last two months.
15. I (lose) ____have lost____ my keys; I cannot remember where I last (see) ___saw___ them.
16. He (not arrive)...........hadn't arrived......... when I (Write).........wrote..........my last letter to you
17 Whenever you (go) _____go____ to town nowadays, you (spend) ____spend_____ a lot of money.
18. I(never forget)...........will never forget..........what you (just tell)...........has just told.........me.
20./ When I last (stay) ______stayed_____ in Cairo, I (ride) _____rode_____ to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) ______had borrowed______ the day before.
21./ I (finish) ______will finish_____ the book before my next birthday.
23/ He (walk) _____was walking_____ very quickly when I (meet) _____met_____ him yesterday.
24/ We (meet) _____will meet____ you tomorrow after you (finish) _____have finished_____ your work.
103. He................was trafficking................. (traffic) in drug across the border when the police ........caught......(catch) him last Friday
104. In a few minutes’ time, when the clock. ...........strikes...........(strike) six, I.......will have waited..............(wait) here for three hours.
105. When we(see)saw them last night, they. (sing)were singing; they ...........said....................(say) they . (sing) had sung since 6 o’clock.
106. I hope it.........won't rain....(not rain) when the bride........... .....leaves...... (leave) the church tomorrow.
107. When they..........got............(get) to the theatre, the play ..........had begun............(begin) . They...............were................. (be) twenty minutes late.
108. I............will return ............ (return) the book as soon as I finish .........reading.................(read) it.
109. Yes, I. (try)had tried several times last year, but I …faild ... (fail).
110. When I.......met......(meet) him 6 years ago, he. ..........was working............(work) as a director for three years already.
111. While I.....was going.........(go) out of the office, I....saw.........(see) a familiar face.
112. I........was making.... (make) a cake when the light went out. I had to finish it in the dark.
113. Oh dear! Look out of the window. It......is raining.......(rain).
114. I don’t think we.........have met........................(meet) before.
115. By the time we stop we.....will have driven......(drive) six hundred miles.
116. You.....have walked......(walk) too fast. That’s why you are tired.
117. My uncle................will make...........(make) a speech on Friday.
118. The girl........... ...sitting......... (sit) next me is very clever and hard working.
119. I have only.....used......(use) this open once since the day I had it mended.
120. When I got to the bus stop, the bus........had just left.......................(just leave).
121. He........... ..had lived.......... (live) in London for 2 years and then(go)went to Paris.
122. Shakespeare...............wrote.................. (write) a lot of plays.
123. My brother. ......have written...... (write) several plays. He. (just finish)has just finished his fifth tragedy.
124. I…havent' seen(not see) him for 3 years. I wonder where he is.
125. Chopin.......composes..............(compose) some of his music in Majorca.
126. I.......saw..............(see) a car accident while I. .....was waiting................(wait) for you on this corner yesterday.
127. Mr. Jones(be) has been principal of our school since last year.
128. Mr. Smith..has taught... (teach) in this school since he ......gratuated...... (graduate) in 1990.
129. My father.................doesn't watch................ ............ (not watch) TV every night.
130. I................met......(meet) Arthur three weeks ago.
131. Yesterday the police.........reported.....(report) that they..had captured.(capture) the thief.
132. My friend..............thanked.................... (thank) me foe what I had done for him.
133. Someone......stole.....(steal) my handbag on the bus.
134. The Browns…had lived (live) in Paris for seven years when the second world war(break)broke out.
135. Last month I…was(be) in the hospital for ten days.
136. Don’t call me in the afternoon. I usually……am…..(be) away in the afternoon.
137. Mr. Clark. .......was..... (be) in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi.........had been.............(be) in New York until 2 months ago.
138. John. (drive) has driven that car ever since I.............knew..............(know) him.
139. People...speak........(speak) English in most of Canada.
140. The dog........wags.... (wag) his tail whenever he…sees…(see) me.
141. What were you.....doing..... (do) when I…rang…(ring) you last night?
142. Up to then I have never...seen........ (see) such a fat man
II, complete the following sentences with prepositions of time : at, on, in, before, after.
1, I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her____on___ Tuesday
2, The price of petrol will go up ___in___ November
3, I'll phone you ___on___ Tuesday morning __at___ about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK?
4, His father died ___in___ 2005
5, Are you doing anything special____at_____ the weekend?
6, ____On______ Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk
7, Mr.Brown enjoys walking around his garden ___at___ night
8, I woke up____at___ five o'clock ____in___ the morning
9, My brother graduated from high school__in___ June 2004
10, Mai's birthday is___on___ April 10th
11, Did you phone your teacher the day___before___ yesterday?
12, My parents will get back from their holiday the day___after__ tomorrow
III, Complete the following sentences with prepositions of time : at, on, in if necessary
1, I don't like going out alone____at____ night
2, I'm afraid I can't come to your birthday party____on___ Sunday
3, What do you usually do____at____ the weekend?
4, Can you play football with us_____on___ next Sunday?
5, We went to bed late_______X_____ last night
6, They are leaving for Hue___on____ next Friday
7, Will you be at home_____X_____ this evening?
8, I always feel relaxed_____in____ the evening
9, We went to Nha Trang _____X____last summer
10, I won't be out very long. I'll be back _____in_____ ten minutes
II, complete the following sentences with prepositions of time : at, on, in, before, after.
1, I haven't seen Mai for a few days. I last saw her___on____ Tuesday
2, The price of petrol will go up ___in___ November
3, I'll phone you __on____ Tuesday morning __at___ about 10 o'clock. Isn't it OK?
4, His father died ___in___ 2005
5, Are you doing anything special_____at____ the weekend?
6, ___on_______ Sunday afternoons I usually go for a walk
7, Mr.Brown enjoys walking around his garden __at____ night
8, I woke up____at___ five o'clock ____in___ the morning
9, My brother graduated from high school__before___ June 2004
10, Mai's birthday is___on___ April 10th
11, Did you phone your teacher the day___after___ yesterday?
12, My parents will get back from their holiday the day__before___ tomorrow
III, Complete the following sentences with prepositions of time : at, on, in if necessary
1, I don't like going out alone____at____ night
2, I'm afraid I can't come to your birthday party_____on__ Sunday
3, What do you usually do_____on___ the weekend?
4, Can you play football with us__∅____ next Sunday?
5, We went to bed late_____∅_______ last night
6, They are leaving for Hue___∅____ next Friday
7, Will you be at home____∅_____ this evening?
8, I always feel relaxed____in_____ the evening
9, We went to Nha Trang _____∅____last summer
10, I won't be out very long. I'll be back __in________ ten minutes
PASSIVE VOICE
Change into passive voice.
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
-> Our exercises at home are corrected by the teacher.
2. Alice gave me a wonderful present.
-> I was given a wonderful present by Alice.
3. They are building several new schools in our town.
-> New schools are being built several in our town by them.
4. We have made great progress in industry, science and medicine.
-> Great progress has been made in industry, science and medicine.
5. Sam killed a lion last week.
-> A lion was killed by Sam last week.
6. You must hand in your report before the end of this month.
-> Your report must be handed in before the end of this month.
7. I had just finished the job when the factory closed.
-> The job has just been finished when the factory closed.
8. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
-> That box has been opened for the past hundred years.
9. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
-> Are these letters going to be mailed soon?
10. He should have finished the report yesterday.
-> The report should have been finished yesterday.
11. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago.
-> Researches on SIDA were begun to carry out by scientists two years ago.
12. They say that he is the richest man in our town.
-> He is said to be the richest man in our town.
13. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time.
-> You can be assured everything will be arranged in time.
14. We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys.
-> We are to pity rather than these homeless boys are despised.
15. We haven’t moved anything since they sent you away to cure you.
-> Nothing has been moved since they sent you away to cure you.
I. Put the correct preposition of time into each gap.
1. Beethoven began his musical education ___at_____ the age of five.
2. I lived in Hanoi ____for____ five years, ____From____ 2000 ____to____ 2005.
3. We never see our cat. ______during__ the day it sleeps, and it goes out ___at_____ night.
4. I don’t usually go out _in_______ the evening, except ____for____ Monday evening, when I play snooker.
5. Generations of my family have lived in this house ___since_____ 1920.
6. - “How long are you in England for?” - “___For_____ six months.”
7. - “How much longer are you staying?” - “___Until_____ the end of the month. Then I have to go home.”
8. I’m just going out to the shops. If anyone rings, tell then I’ll be back ___in_____ a few minutes.
9. Are you going away _____at___ Easter?
10. I met my husband in Dalat. __at______ the time I was working in an office.