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nNa = 6.9 : 23 = 0.3 mol
4Na + O2 ->2 Na2O
mol : 0.3 -> 0.15
Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
mol : 0.15 -> 0.3
mdd = 0.15 x 62 + 140.7 = 150g
C% NaOH = 0.3x40: 150 x 100% = 8%
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{10,95\%}\approx66,67\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,1\cdot2=0,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=72,97\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{13,6}{72,97}\cdot100\%\approx18,64\%\)
\(S=\dfrac{114}{300}.100=38\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{114}{300+114}.100\%=27,53\% \)
a)\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{5}{5+45}\cdot100\%=10\%\)
b)\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{5,6}{5,6+94,4}\cdot100\%=5,6\%\)
c)\(m_{ctNaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot10\%}{100\%}=20g\)
\(m_{ctNaOH}=\dfrac{300\cdot5\%}{100\%}=15g\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{20+15}{200+300}\cdot100\%=7\%\)
\(a,C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{5}{5+45}=10\%\)
b, \(n_{CaO}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CaO + H2O ---> Ca(OH)2
0,1 ---------------> 0,1
\(\rightarrow C\%_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{74.0,1}{5,6+94,4}=37\%\)
c, \(m_{NaOH}=10\%.200+5\%.300=35\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{35}{200+300}=7\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{6,75}{27}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,25 0,75 0,25 0,375
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{HCl}=0,75.36,5=27,375\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{27,375.100}{10,95}=250\left(g\right)\)
\(c,m_{AlCl_3}=0,25.133,5=33,375\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddAlCl_3}=6,75+250-\left(0,375.2\right)=256\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{33,375}{256}.100\%\approx13,04\left(\%\right)\)
`n_[Fe_2 O_3]=20/160=0,125(mol)`
`n_[HCl]=[10,95.300]/[100.36,5]=0,9(mol)`
`Fe_2 O_3 +6HCl->2FeCl_3 +3H_2 O`
`0,125` `0,75` `0,25` `(mol)`
Ta có: `[0,125]/1 < [0,9]/6 =>HCl` dư, `Fe_2 O_3` hết
`C%_[FeCl_3]=[0,25.162,5]/[20+300].100=12,7%`
`C%_[HCl(dư)]=[(0,9-0,75).36,5]/[20+300].100=1,7%`