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\(2\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)+3\left(\overrightarrow{IA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow5\overrightarrow{IA}+2\overrightarrow{AB}+3\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{JB}+\overrightarrow{BA}+3\overrightarrow{JB}+3\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{BJ}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{BC}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{BA}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AI}.\overrightarrow{BJ}=\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(-\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{5}AB^2+\dfrac{9}{20}AC^2-\dfrac{3}{10}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}a^2+\dfrac{9}{20}a^2-\dfrac{3}{10}a^2.cos60^0=-\dfrac{3}{10}a^2\)
b.
Từ câu a ta có
\(\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\) (1)
\(\overrightarrow{JA}+3\overrightarrow{JC}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{JA}+3\overrightarrow{JA}+3\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{JA}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\) (2)
Cộng vế (1) và (2):
\(\overrightarrow{JA}+\overrightarrow{AI}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{JI}=\dfrac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{3}{20}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Rightarrow IJ^2=\overrightarrow{JI}^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{3}{20}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}AB^2+\dfrac{9}{400}AC^2-\dfrac{9}{50}\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{25}a^2+\dfrac{9}{400}a^2-\dfrac{9}{50}.a^2.cos60^0=...\)
Câu 1:
\(\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
Câu 2:
\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow A=\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\\ \left|5x\right|-11\le0\Leftrightarrow\left|5x\right|\le11\Leftrightarrow-11\le5x\le11\\ \Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{11}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{11}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\left[-\dfrac{11}{5};\dfrac{11}{5}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\cap B=\left\{-2;2\right\}\\ A\cup B=\left[-\dfrac{11}{5};3\right]\\ A\B=\left\{3\right\}\)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-7>0.\\5x+1>0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x>7.\\5x>-1.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{7}{2}.\\x>\dfrac{-1}{5}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{7}{2}.\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{7}{2};+\infty\right).\)
Kết luận: Tập nghiệm của hệ bất phương trình trên là \(x\in\left(\dfrac{7}{2};+\infty\right).\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)>0.\\7x-5< 0.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\text{}\text{}\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)>0.\left(1\right)\\x< \dfrac{5}{7}.\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1):
\(2x+3=0.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}.\\ x-1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=1.\)
Bảng xét dấu:
\(x\) \(-\infty\) \(\dfrac{-3}{2}\) \(1\) \(+\infty\)
\(2x+3\) - \(0\) + | +
\(x-1\) - | - \(0\) +
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\) + \(0\) - \(0\) +
Vậy \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)>0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 1.\)
Kết hợp với (2).
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< \dfrac{5}{7}.\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\)
Kết luận: Tập nghiệm của hệ bất phương trình trên là \(x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{5}{7}\right).\)