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\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-20y=44\\15x+20y=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-2\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-2\\4x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2.0+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\0+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-2\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=-2\\4x+2y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=0\\2x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2.0+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy...
Ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=4\)
\(\left(x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+4=4\)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu "="⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{x}\\y=\dfrac{1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=y^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\x=y=-1\\x=1,y=-1\\x=-1,y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào phương trình 1
⇒ \(x=y=1\)
Đặt 1/x=a; 1/y=b
Hệ phương trình trở thành:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{1}{3}b=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=2\\15a+20b=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15b+15b=30\\15b+20b=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5b=18\\a+b=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-\dfrac{18}{5}\\a=\dfrac{64}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\\y=\dfrac{15}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Điểm trên trục tung có tung độ -2 có tọa độ là \(\left(0;-2\right)\)
Đường thẳng song song với \(y=2x-1\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2x+b\)
Đường thẳng đi qua điểm (0;-2) nên:
\(-2=2.0+b\Rightarrow b=-2\)
Vậy pt đường thẳng có dạng: \(y=2x-2\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{x-y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\\dfrac{2}{x-y}=\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\6\left(x-y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=5\\x-y=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{35}{6}\\y=x-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{35}{12}\\y=\dfrac{25}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
3x+2y=7
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7-2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7-2y}{3}\)
Vậy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\in R\\x=\dfrac{7-2y}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+3xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+xy=7\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2+xy=5\\\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)+xy=7\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=-2\\\left(x+y\right)^2+xy=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-x-y-1\right)=-2\\\left(x+y\right)^2+xy=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2\\4+xy=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\4+\left(2-y\right)y=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\2y-y^2-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2-y\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy hpt có nghiệm (x;y) = (1;1)
chào chị em lớp 7 ko bt làm