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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)+a\left(b+1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+c\left(b+1\right)}{\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)+b\left(b+1\right)}{\left(b+1\right)}=3\left(b+1\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(b+1\right)\left(3-\frac{a}{a+1}-\frac{b}{b+1}-\frac{c}{c+1}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(b+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}=A=0\) pt N0 đúng mọi x. thuộc R
Nếu A khác 0 pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=b
Với \(m=-1\Leftrightarrow4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Với \(m=1\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Với \(m\ne\pm1\)
\(\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2+1\right)\\ \Delta=4m^2-8m+4-4m^2-4\\ \Delta=-8m\)
PT vô nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow-8m< 0\Leftrightarrow m>0\)
PT có nghiệm kép \(\Leftrightarrow-8m=0\Leftrightarrow m=0\)
Khi đó \(x=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)}{2\left(m^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{m+1}\)
PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow-8m>0\Leftrightarrow m< 0\)
Khi đó \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)-\sqrt{-8m}}{2\left(m^2-1\right)}\\x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+\sqrt{-8m}}{2\left(m^2+1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|x+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+2\right|+1\right)\left(\left|x+2\right|-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-3\right|^2-6\left|x^2-3\right|+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2-3\right|=1\\\left|x^2-3\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=1\\x^2-3=-1\\x^2-3=5\\x^2-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=2\\x^2=8\\x^2=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x-2\right|^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2\left|x-4\right|}{x-1}=3\)
Đặt \(\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-1}=a\)
\(a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-3\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\\left|x-2\right|=3-3x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x-1\left(vn\right)\\x-2=1-x\\x-2=3-3x\\x-2=3x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=a>0\)
\(a-\frac{2}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\left(x+2\right)\\2x-1=-2\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{\left|2x-1\right|}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}>\frac{1}{2}\) (*)
+) Nếu \(x>2\) thì (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{x^2-x-2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-2>x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< x< 5\)
+) Nếu \(x< -1\) thì (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-2x}{x^2-x-2}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-4x>x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
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