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2 -x/2002 + 1 -1 = 1-x/2003 + 1 - x/2004 + 1
=> 2004 - x/ 2002 = 2004 - x/ 2003 + 2004 -x/2004
=> (2004 -x) ( 1/2002-1/2003-1/2004)
ta thấy ( 1/2002-1/2003-1/2004) # 0
=> 2004 -x = 0 => x = 2004
a)
\(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-23)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{1}{24}>\frac{1}{26}; \frac{1}{25}>\frac{1}{27}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}>0\)
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\neq 0$
Do đó $x-23=0\Rightarrow x=23$
b)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}=\frac{x+100}{96}+\frac{x+100}{95}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+100)\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: $\frac{1}{98}< \frac{1}{96}; \frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{95}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}< 0$ hay khác $0$
$\Rightarrow x+100=0\Rightarrow x=-100$
c)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2005)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy $\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}<0$ hay khác $0$
Do đó $x+2005=0\Rightarrow x=-2005$
d)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{201-x}{99}+1+\frac{203-x}{97}+1+\frac{205-x}{96}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{96}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (300-x)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{96}>0\) hay khác $0$
Do đó $300-x=0\Rightarrow x=300$
a)\(\frac{201-x}{99}+1+\frac{203-x}{97}+1+\frac{205-x}{95}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\ne0\Rightarrow300-x=0\Rightarrow x=300\)
b)\(\frac{2-x}{2002}+1=\frac{1-x}{2003}+2-\frac{x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2004-x}{2002}=\frac{1-x}{2003}+1+1-\frac{x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2004-x}{2002}=\frac{2004-x}{2003}+\frac{2004-x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\ne0\Rightarrow2004-x=0\Rightarrow x=2004\)
c)\(\frac{x^2-10x-29}{1971}+\frac{x^2-10x-27}{1973}-2=\frac{x^2-10x-1971}{29}+\frac{x^2-10x-1973}{27}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-10x-2000}{1971}+\frac{x^2-10x-2000}{1973}=\frac{x^2-10x-2000}{29}+\frac{x^2-10x-2000}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x-2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{1971}+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
Mà\(\frac{1}{1971}+\frac{1}{1973}-\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{27}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x-2000=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+40\right)\left(x-50\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+40=0\\x-50=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-40\\x=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) x+1/2004 + 1 + x+2/2003 +1 - x+3/2002 +1 - x+4/2001 +1
=> x+2005/2004 + x+2005/2003 - x+2005/2002 - x+2005/2001=0
=> (x + 2005) ( 1/2004+1/2003 - 1/2002 - 1/2001) =0
ta thấy 1/2004+1/2003-1/2002-1/2001 # 0
=> x+2005=0 => x=-2005
\(a.\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x-23=0\left(vi\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=23\)
Này tớ làm tắt có gì cậu không hiểu nói tớ nhé
\(b.\left(\frac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{97}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{95}+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{98}+1+\frac{x+3}{97}+1-\left(\frac{x+4}{96}+1+\frac{x+5}{95}+1\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+100}{98}+\frac{x+100}{97}-\frac{x+100}{96}-\frac{x+100}{95}=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+100=0\left(Vi\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}-\frac{1}{95}\ne0\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
\(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}\right)\text{ nhận thấy:}\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}>\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-23=0\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2003}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\text{dạng giống câu a rồi nha}\)
\(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+3=\left(\frac{201-x}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{203-x}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{205-x}{95}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow300-x=0\)
Vậy: x=300
a)
\(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{99}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{97}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+\frac{95}{95}+4=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\) (*)
Do \(\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)\ne0\)
nên (*) \(\Leftrightarrow300-x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=300\)
b)
\(\frac{2-x}{2002}-1=\frac{1-x}{2003}-\frac{x}{2004}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2002}+\frac{2002}{2002}-1+1=\frac{1-x}{2003}+\frac{2003}{2003}-\frac{x}{2004}+\frac{2004}{2004}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2004-x}{2002}=\frac{2004-x}{2003}-\frac{2004-x}{2004}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{2004-x}{2002}-\frac{2004-x}{2003}+\frac{2004-x}{2004}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}\right)=0\) (*)
Do \(\left(\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}\right)\ne0\)
nên (*) \(\Leftrightarrow2004-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
c) \(\left|2x-3\right|=2x-3\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(\\ 2x-3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=2x-3\\2x-3=-2x+3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0x=0\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\forall x\in R\\x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Câu 6 :
a, Ta có : \(x+\frac{2x+\frac{x-1}{5}}{3}=1-\frac{3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{15x}{15}+\frac{5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)}{15}=\frac{15}{15}-\frac{3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)}{15}\)
=> \(15x+5\left(2x+\frac{x-1}{5}\right)=15-3\left(3x-\frac{1-2x}{3}\right)\)
=> \(15x+10x+\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{5}=15-9x+\frac{3\left(1-2x\right)}{3}\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1=15-9x+1-2x\)
=> \(15x+10x+x-1-15+9x-1+2x=0\)
=> \(37x-17=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{17}{37}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{17}{37}\right\}\)
Bài 7 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}=\frac{x-23}{26}+\frac{x-23}{27}\)
=> \(\frac{x-23}{24}+\frac{x-23}{25}-\frac{x-23}{26}-\frac{x-23}{27}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-23=0\)
=> \(x=23\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{23\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1+\frac{x+2}{2003}+1=\frac{x+3}{2002}+1+\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
=> \(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}-\frac{x+2005}{2002}-\frac{x+2005}{2001}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+2005=0\)
=> \(x=-2005\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2005\right\}\)
e, Ta có : \(\frac{x-45}{55}+\frac{x-47}{53}=\frac{x-55}{45}+\frac{x-53}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-45}{55}-1+\frac{x-47}{53}-1=\frac{x-55}{45}-1+\frac{x-53}{47}-1\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}=\frac{x-100}{45}+\frac{x-100}{47}\)
=> \(\frac{x-100}{55}+\frac{x-100}{53}-\frac{x-100}{45}-\frac{x-100}{47}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-100\right)\left(\frac{1}{55}+\frac{1}{53}-\frac{1}{45}-\frac{1}{47}\right)=0\)
=> \(x-100=0\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{100\right\}\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2005\right)\left(\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2001}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2005=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2005\)
b) Sửa đề :
\(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=300\)
c) \(\frac{2-x}{2002}-1=\frac{1-x}{2003}-\frac{x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2002}+1=\frac{1-x}{2003}+1-\frac{x}{2004}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2004-x}{2002}=\frac{2004-x}{2003}-\frac{2004-x}{2004}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2004-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2004\)
Vậy....