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1, People say that he beats his wife
=> He is said to beat his wife
=>It is said that he beats his wife
2, They think that the owner of the house is abroad
=>The owner of the house is thought to be abroad
=>It is thought that the owner of the house is abroad
3, People believe that he will win
=>He is believed to win
=>It is believed that he will win
4, They said that he was a doctor 3 years ago
=>He was said to have been a doctor 3 years ago
=>It was said that he was a doctor 3 years ago
5, People thought that they have gone to the zoo
=>They were thought to go to the zoo
=>It was thought that they have gone to the zoo
6, People thought that he had died in battle
=>He was thought to have had died in battle
=>It was thought that he had died in battle
7, They expect that the president will arrive soon
=>The president is expected to arrive soon
=>It is expected that the president will arrive soon
8, People know that the wanted man is still living in this town
=>The wanted man is known to be still living in this town
=>It is known that the wanted man is still living in this town
9, People found that he had been a famous actor
=>He was found to have had been a famous actor
=>It was found that he had been a famous actor
10, They believe that tortoises live longer than elephants
=>Tortoises are believed to live longer than elephants
=>It is believed that tortoises live longer than elephants
HỌC TỐT NHEEE!!
1. It was believed that the fire was caused by a short circuit in the lift machinery.
-> The fire was believed to have been caused by a short circuit in the lift machinery.
2. It was decided that their marriage would be organised in December.
-> They decided that their marriage would be organised in December.
3. People know that she is a good swimmer.
-> She is known to be a good swimmer.
4. They say that Francis is in hospital.
-> Francis is said to be in hospital.
5. They think that the children are in bed.
-> The children are thought to be in bed.
6. People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
-> The robber is believed to have worked in the bank.
7. People believe that nuclear power stations are dangerous.
-> Nuclear power stations are believed to be dangerous.
8. His colleagues thought that he was on holiday.
-> He was thought to have been on holiday by his colleagues.
9. People know that cars pollute the environment.
-> Cars are known to pollute the environment.
10. They suppose that the new product will come out soon.
-> It is supposed that the new product will come out soon.
11. They found that the mission was impossible.
-> The mission was found to have been impossible.
12. They believe that she will win a gold medal.
-> It is believed that she will win a gold medal.
13. We know that the expedition reached the South Pole in May.
-> The expedition is known to have reached the South Pole in May.
14. People believe that the company is losing a lot of money.
-> The company is believed to be losing a lot of money.
15. People believed that the earth stood still.
-> The earth was believed to have stood still.
16. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
-> 13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
17. They rumored that man was still living.
-> That man was rumored to be still living.
18. They think that he has died a natural death.
-> He is believed to have died a natural death.
19. Everyone thought that Tom was the laziest of all the pupils.
-> Tom was thought to have been the laziest of all the pupils.
20. They rumour that he has gone to Canada on some important business.
-> He is rumoured to have gone to Canada on some important business.
21. People said that he was nice to his friends.
-> He was said to have been nice to his friends.
22. People said that he had been nice to his friends.
-> He was said to have been nice to his friends.
23. They announced over the radio that the weather was changing for the better.
-> The weather was announced over the radio to have been changing for the better.
24. Everyone knows that Henry Ford invented the assembly line.
-> Henry Ford is known to have invented the assembly line.
25. They reported that the bus driver died after the accident.
-> The bus driver was reported to have died after the accident.
26. They know that smoke fills the room.
-> Smoke is known to fill the room.
27. They believe that the government built that skyscraper in 1934.
-> The government is believed to have built that skyscraper in 1934.
28. It is said that the students will finish the course by July.
-> They say that the students will finish the course by July.
29. It is said that a lot of workers are repairing the streets this month.
-> A lot of workers are said to be repairing the streets this month.
30. They say that Peter makes these tools of plastic.
-> Peter is said to make these tools of plastic.
31. They claim that the company has finished the new product design.
-> The company is claimed to have finished the new product design.
32. People believe that Smithers painted 'Red Sunset' in 1986.
-> The Smithers are believed to have painted 'Red Sunset' in 1986.
33. It was said that the manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
-> The manager was said to not have phoned the secretary this morning.
34. It is said that Tim is ordering this train ticket for his mother.
-> Tim is said to be ordering this train ticket for his mother.
35. People say that a number of local residents will interview the new president on TV.
-> It is said that a number of local residents will interview the new president on TV.
36. It was believed that she showed her ticket to the airline agent.
-> She was believed to have shown her ticket to the airline agent.
37. People rumoured that she left her relatives five million pounds.
-> She was rumoured to leave her relatives five million pounds.
38. It is said that the shop assistant has handed these boxes to the customer.
-> The shop assistant is said to have handed these boxes to the customer.
39. It is reported that the school is admitting a large number of new pupils this year.
-> The school is reported to be admitting a large number of new pupils this year.
40. People believed that she has been reading a lot of confidential e-mails from politicians.
-> She was believed to have been reading a lot of confidential e-mails from politicians.
41. It is known that these cars are produced in Japan.
-> These cars are known to be produced in Japan.
42. They expect the traffic-jam will be solved in some big cities in the near future.
-> It is expected that the traffic-jam will be solved in some big cities in the near future.
43. They believe that the government is creating more jobs for the young.
-> The government is believed to be creating more jobs for the young.
44. It is said that the skillful bakers are cutting the special cake with a sharp knife.
-> The skillful bakers are said to be cutting the special cake with a sharp knife.
45. It is said that students are making many noises in the class.
-> Students are said to be making many noises in the class.
1.People know that cars pollute the environment.
It___is known that the environment is polluted by that cars___
Cars _______are known to pollute the environment.___
2.People believe that the robber has worked in the bank.
It______is believed that the robber has worked in the bank.__
The robber______is believed to have worked in the bank.__
3.Many people believe that she is an honest person.
It________is believed that she is an honest person._____
She ______is believed to be an honest person.______
4.They think that the president will arrive soon.
It____is thought that the president will arrive soon.____
The president ______is thought to arrive soon.____
5.It is reported that many passengers died in the crash.
People___report that many passengers died in the crash._____
Many passengers _____are reported to have died in the crash.__
6.It is expected that the prices will rise again this month.
They_____expect that the prices will rise again this month.___
The prices _____are expected to rise again this month. __
7.It is proved that life doesn’t exist on the moon.
Scientists___prove that life doesn’t exist on the moon.____
Life ________is proved not to exist on the moon._______
8.They say that he has passed the final exam with the best result.
It_____is said that he has passed the final exam with the best result.__
He is _______said to have passed the final exam with the best result.____
9.He is said to have been in the army.
People say __that he was in the army.___
10.It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car.
People ____believe that the man escaped in a stolen car.__
The man __is believed to have escaped in a stolen car._____
11.People say that he has been all over the world.
It______is said that he has been all over the world._______________
He ______is said to have been all over the world._____
12.It is believed that the man is 108 years old.
People_______believe that the man is 108 years old. ___________
The man ___is believed to be 108 years old.____
13.People believe that Omachi is from Quangnam.
It________is believed that Omachi is from Quangnam._______
Omachi_________is believed to be from Quangnam.____
14. They think that Danny can clean the floor.
It________is thought that Danny can clean the floor._________
Danny______is thought to clean the floor.___________
15. They thought that Nha had had her photos taken.
It_____was thought that Nha had had her photos taken._______
Nha____was thought to have had had her photos taken.______
16. People think that Omachi has been punished by the teacher.
It______is thought that Omachi has been punished by the teacher.____
Omachi______is thought to have been punished by the teacher.______
17. They think Benam will attend the party.
It_______is thought that Benam will attend the party.________
Benam________is thought to attend the party_________
18. They said that Junbi found sick 2 weeks ago.
It____was said that Junbi found sick 2 weeks ago._______
Junbi_______was said to have found sick 2 weeks ago.___
19. People believe that Leanh is suffering from something serious.
It_____is believed that Leanh is suffering from something serious._____
Leanh____is believed to be suffering from something serious.____
20. People say that four members have been dismissed from the class
It_____is said that four members have been dismissed from the class______
Four members ____are said to have been dismissed from the class___
21. They believe Maiphuong has been feeding 4 dogs.
It_______is believed that Maiphuong has been feeding 4 dogs. _____
Maiphuong ______is believed to have been feeding 4 dogs.______
22. People think the government will build a supermarket here.
→ The government________is thought to build a supermarket here._____
→ It________is thought that the government will build a supermarket here._
23. People believed that fresh air was bad for sick people.
→ Fresh air________was believed to have been bad for sick people.________
→ It _______was believed that fresh air was bad for sick people._
24. They say he is an agitated (xúc động) state.
→ He _____is said to be an agitated state.____________________
→ It ________is said that he is an agitated state.__________
25. We expect that the rate of inflation (lạm phát) will fall.
→ The rate of inflation_________is expected to fall_______________
→ It _____is expected that the rate of inflation (lạm phát) will fall.___________
26. They say he is somewhere in Germany (nước Đức).
→ He ______is said to be somewhere in Germany_______________________
→ It ______is said that he is somewhere in Germany_______________
27. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
→ He _______was rumoured to have been involved in the bank robbery.______
→ It _______was rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.__
28. People think that she died in a plane crash.
→ She ____is thought to have died in a plane crash.___________
→ It ____is thought that she died in a plane crash.____
29. People believed that the earth was the centre of the universe (vũ trụ).
→ The earth_____was believed to have been the centre of the universe_____
→ It _______was believed that the earth was the centre of the universe___
30. It is expected that the strike will end soon.
→ The strike ____is expected to end soon._________
They expect_____that the strike will end soon._______
19. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
→ The prisoner _____is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall._____
People________think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall._
31. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
→ Many people ______are reported to be homeless after the floods.____
They _____report that many people are homeless after the floods.____
32. It is said that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.
→ The man __is said to have robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.__
People______say that the man robbed the stone of $ 3,000 in cash.____
1.She is said to be the best singer in this town.
2.It's believed that he will be the winner.
3.Tom is thought to steal food in the market 3 days ago.
4.The situation was reported to be under control.
5.She is said to work 16 hours a day.
6. The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.
7. It is expected that the soap opera will end next year.
8. The man is alleged to drive through the town at 90 miles an hour.
9. The president is believed to have suffered a head attack.
10. The prisoners are thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
11. The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
12. Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
13. It was expected that Marta will pass the exam.
14. You were known to be in town on the night of the crime.
15. He is believed to be killed by terrorists.
Câu 13 có cách nào khác nữa không ạ?
Cách có chủ ngữ là "Marta" ấy ạ.
1. They say that she is the best singer in this town.
-> She is said to be the best singer in this town
2. They believe he will be the winner.
-> It is believed that he will be the winner
3. People think that Tom stole food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
-> Tom is thought to have stolen food in the supermarket 3 days ago.
4. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
-> The situation is reported to have been under control
5. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
-> She is said to work 16 hours a day
Bị động với động từ tường thuật
16. People say that the company is losing money.
=>it is said that the company is losing money.
17. People believe that he worked very hard.
=>It is believed that he worked very hard .
18. It is said that they work 14 hours a day.
=>People say that they work 14 hours a day.
19. Someone thinks that Lan will return tomorrow
=>It is thought that Lan will return tomorrow.
20. People think that Lan is living near here
=>It is said that Lan is leavinh near here.
21. they think that she is hiding in the forest
=>It is thought that she is hiding in the forest.
22. They said that she died of cancer
=>It is said that she died of cancer.
23. People believed that he can speak English
=>It was believed that he can speak English.
1. I was told that you were the architect in this city.
2. It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost./ The flowers were reported to be killed by frost.
3. I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test./ Alice was believed to pass the driving test.
9. All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
1. Some people believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 IS BELIEVED TO BE AN UNLUCKY NUMBER.
2. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
JOHN IS SAID TO BE THE BRIGHTEST STUDENT IN CLASS.
3. They rumored the man was still living.
THE MAN WAS RUMORED TO BE STILL LIVING.
4. People think that Jack London’s life and writing’s represent the American love of adventure.
JACK LONDON'S LIFE AND WRITTING'S IS THOUGHT TO REPRESENT THE AMERICAN LOVE OF ADVENTURE.
5. They reported that the troops were coming.
THE TROOPS WAS REPORTED TO HAVE BEEN COMING.
6. People believed that the earth stood still.
THE EARTH WAS BELIEVED TO STAND STILL.
7.I knew that they had told him of the meeting
I KNEW THAT HE HAD BEEN TOLD THE MEETING.
Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sang bị động
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city
=> i was told that you were the best architect in this city
2. She reported that the flowers were killed by frost
=> the flowers were reported to have been killed by frost
3. Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
i am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
the meeting was announced to have been delayed until next week
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
=> this cotton was discovered to have been grown in egypt
6. They promise that the performance will start on time
the performance is promised to start on time
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center
we are recommended to stay at the city center
8. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test
alice was believed to pass the driving test
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
all the workers are notified to have to work extra hand this month
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
i have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium
11. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
the company has been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend
12. People think that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
maradona is thought to be the best football player in the 20th century
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
the job is found to be not suitable for a girl like her
14. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train
this powerful engine was explained to have pulled the train
15. He told me that his football team had played well last season
i was told that his football team had played well last season
