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1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-8x+15\ge0\\x^2+2x-15\ge0\\4x^2-18x+18\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge5\\x\le-5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Với x = 8 thì (*) thỏa mãn \(\Rightarrow x=3\)là 1 nghiệm của bất phương trình.
\(\left(^∗\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}\le\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(4x-6\right)}\)(1)
Với \(x\ge5\Rightarrow x-3\ge2>0\)hay \(x-3>0\)thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x+5}\le\sqrt{4x-6}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2\sqrt{x^2-25}\le4x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-25}\le x-3\Leftrightarrow x^2-25=x^2-6x+9\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{17}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\le x\le\frac{17}{3}\)
Với \(x\le-5\Leftrightarrow-x\ge5\Leftrightarrow3-x\ge8>0\)hay \(x\le-5\Leftrightarrow-x\ge5\Leftrightarrow3-x>0\)thì
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(-5-x\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)\left(4-6x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5-x}+\sqrt{-x-5}\le\sqrt{6-4x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+2\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(-x-5\right)}\le6-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-25}\le3-x\Leftrightarrow x^2-25\le x^2-6x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le\frac{17}{3}\Rightarrow x\le-5\)
Từ đó suy ra tập nghiệm của bpt là \(x\in(-\infty;-5]\mu\left\{3\right\}\mu\left[5;\frac{17}{3}\right]\)
1.ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1+4x-1-2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}< 9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-x-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.ĐK: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+3-x-2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}< 5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -x^2+x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 2\)
3. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12+x-x^2\ge0\\x\ne11\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
.bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+x-x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-11}-\dfrac{1}{2x-9}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2-31x+99}\ge0\)
*Xét TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2-31x+99>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Xét TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2x^2-31x+99< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\)