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1.
\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)
3.
ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)
\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : \(x\le-3\) ( LĐ )
TH2 : \(x\ge0\)
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+x^2+3x+2\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge4x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2+3x\right)}\ge x^2-\dfrac{5}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\ge2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\\4x^2+20x+24\ge4x^2-20x+25\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Vậy \(S=R/\left(-3;0\right)\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x+2}=2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+2=4\left(2x^2+5x-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+15x-26=0\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=a\)
\(a+\frac{1}{a}=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow a^2-\frac{5}{2}a+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=2\\\sqrt[5]{\frac{16x}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}16x=32\left(x-1\right)\\16x=\frac{1}{32}\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=a\ge0\Rightarrow x^2-2x=\frac{a^2-7}{6}\)
\(\frac{a^2-7}{6}-a=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-6a-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6x^2-12x+7}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-12x-42=0\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4-\sqrt{x^2+x+4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=a>0\)
\(a^2-a-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+4}=2\Rightarrow x^2+x=0\)
e/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=a>0\Rightarrow x^2+2x=\frac{a^2-4}{3}\)
\(\frac{a^2-4}{3}+a-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x^2+6x+4}=2\Rightarrow3x^2+6x=0\)
2:
a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2
=>x^2-3x=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3
b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0
=>-4<x<-1
d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4
=>2x^2-8x-3=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)