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Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. They have to repair the engine of the car
=> THE ENGINE OFF THE CAR HAVE TO BE REPAIRED
2. The boys broke the window and took away some money
THE WINDOW AND SOME MONEY WERE BROKEN AND TAKEN AWAY BY THE BOYS
3. Luckily for me, they didn't call my name
LUCKILY FOR ME , MY NAME WASN'T CALLED
4. Mary is cutting the cakes with sharp knife
THE CAKES ARE BEING CUT WITH SHARP KNIFE BY MARY
5. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand
FOR THE PAST YEARS , ALL MY WASHING HAVE BEEN DONE BY HAND
Chuyển sang câu bị động:
1. They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired.
2. The boys broke the window and took away some money
-> The window was broken and some money was taken away by the boys.
3. Luckily for me, they didn't call my name
-> Luckily for me, my name wasn't called.
4. Mary is cutting the cakes with sharp knife
-> The cakes are being cut with sharp knife by Mary.
5. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand
-> For the past years, all my washing have been done by hand by me.
1. A sudden increase in water pressure may break the dam.
=> The dam may be broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.
2. For the past years i have done all my washing by hand.
=> For the past years, all my washing have been done by hand.
3. A man i know told me about it.
=> I was told about it by a man I know.
4. The teacher returned our written work to us.
=> Our written work were returned to us by the teacher.
5. She had finished her report by soon.
=> Her report had been finished soon.
6. This is the second time they have writtten to us about this
=> This is the second time we have been written to about this.
7. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures
=> The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys.
EXERCISE ON SPECIAL PASSIVE
1. She used to pull my hat over my eyes .
my hat used to be pulled over my eyes .
2. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand
3. The police haven't found the murderer yet.
the murderer hasn't been found by the police yet
4. They sold one of her own paitings at $1000.
one of her own paitings was sold at $1000.
5. I will put your gloves back in your drawer.
your gloves will be put back in your drawer.
6. Have you seen Philip lately ?
has philip been seen lately
7. When did you receive my letter ?
when was my letter received?
8. Mr . Speed is dictating 3 letters to Ann.
ann is being dictated 3 letters by mr speed
9. When I came back home , my mother was preparing lunch.
When I came back home , lunch was being prepared by my mother
10. The house was dirty because we hadn't cleaned it for weeks.
The house was dirty because it hadn't been cleaned for weeks.
11. My parents encouraged me to apply for this job.
I was encouraged to apply for this job by My parents
12. Ercopean countries decided to put a high tax on petrol.
a high tax was decided to be put on petrol by Ercopean countries
13. They were carrying the injured player off the field.
the injured player was being carried off the field.
14. You should pay more attention to your study.
your study should be paid more attention
15. Did anyone take English books away?
Were English books taken away?
Put the verbs in brackets into the simple present or present continuous tense
1 . Does The snake (feel) feel sorry about this?
I ( not know ) don't know . The story (end ) ends there
2. How do you(end) end a letter that (begin) begins ,'dear sir'?
I always (put) put ,' yours truly' , but Tom (prefer ) prefers ' yours faithfully?
3. What does the word 'catastrophe' (mean) mean
It (mean) means 'disaster'.
II. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or simple past
1. My brother (write) has written several plays. He has just (finish) finished his second tragedy
2. I (fly) flew over loch Ness last week
3. Did You (see) see the loch Ness monster?
4. I ( not see) haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
III. Change the following sentences from active into passive form
1. She used to full my hat over my eyes.
My hat used to be fulled over my eyes by her
2. For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand.
For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand
3. A pair of robins has built a nest in the porch since last week.
A nest has been built in the porch by a pair of robins since last week
4. The police haven't found the murderer yet.
The murderer hasn't been found by the police yet
5. They sold one of her painting at $1,000.
91.The another book isn't asked until this one is done.
92.The different kinds of flowers were being planted by her mother in the garden.
93.A speech is being made by the Prime Minister at the moment.
94.How many days was the work spent finishing?
95.One of my teeth was pulled out by the doctor yesterday morning.
96.He is usually brought sandwiches at lunch time by his wife.
97.The light went out while a cup of tea was being made.
98.Many experiments were made by the students of chemistry last week.
99.For the past years, all my washing by hand has been done.
100.A nest has been built in the porch by a pair of robins since last week.
REWRITING
1.Our neighbor ought to paint the garage
-> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.
2.I have to return these books to the library
-> These books have to be returned to the library by me.
3.They chose him as the best actor of tthe year
-> He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
4.The cat has broken many bowls and dishes
-> Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat.
5.How many days did she spend finishing the work
-> How many days were spent finishing her work?
6.For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand
-> For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand.
7.The teacher always advises us to studay harder on the second term
-> We are always advised to study harder on the second term by the teacher.
8.People celebrate Tet round the last of January and the beginning of February
-> Tet is celebrated around the last of January and the beginning of February.
9.They taught him French and gave him a dictionary
-> He was taught French and given a dictionary.
-> French was taught and a dictionary was given to him.
10.Nguyen Hue school will hold an English-speaking contest next month
-> An English-speaking contest will be held next month by Nguyen Hue school.
11. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting
-> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting.
12.They have eaten all the dinner since they finished the conversation
-> All the dinner has been eaten since they finished the conversation (the conversation was finished).
13.Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in
-> Why wasn't the roof mended before it fell in?
14.People saod that the policenam soon died of cancer
-> The policeman was said to die of cancer soon.
15. People think that we are using too much electricity
-> We are thought to be using too much electricity.
16. Every year, Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice
-> Every year, millions of tons of rice is exported by Viet Nam.
17.Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year Festival around January anf February
-> Their Lunar New Year Festival are celebrated around January and February by Vietnamese people.
19.Mr.Tam is painting his pictures with hus patience
-> Mr. Tam's pictures are being painted with his patience.
20.They are planning to see a new film called "Ghost of Georgia"
-> A new film called "Ghost of Georgia" is going to be seen.
1.Our neighbor ought to paint the garage
the garage is ought to be painted by our neighbor
2.I have to return these books to the library
these books have to be returned to the library
3.They chose him as the best actor of tthe year
he was chosen as the best actor of tthe year
4.The cat has broken many bowls and dishes
many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat
5.How many days did she spend finishing the work
How many days was the work spent finishing by her?
6.For the past years, I have done all my washing by hand
For the past years, all my washing has been done by hand.
7.The teacher always advises us to studay harder on the second term
we are always advised to study harder on the second term
8.People celebrate Tet round the last of January and the beginning of February
tet is celebrated round the last of January and the beginning of February
9.They taught him French and gave him a dictionary
he was taught french and given a dictionary
10.Nguyen Hue school will hold an English-speaking contest next month
an English-speaking contest will be held on next month by Nguyen Hue school
11. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting
the stranger was requested to leave the meeting
12.They have eaten all the dinner since they finished the conversation
all the dinner have been eaten since they finished the conversation
13.Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in
why was the roof mended before it fell in
14.People saod that the policenam soon died of cancer
the policeman was said soon to die of cancer
15. People think that we are using too much electricity
we are thought to be used too much electricity
16. Every year, Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice
millions of tons of rice are exported by VN every year
17.Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year Festival around January anf February
Vietnamese people's Lunar New Year Festival is celebrated around January anf February
19.Mr.Tam is painting his pictures with hus patience
mr tam's pictures are being painted with his patience
20.They are planning to see a new film called "Ghost of Georgia"
a new film called "Ghost of Georgia" is going to be seen
Chắc là chuyển thể nhỉ ?
-> For the past years, all my washing have been done by hand.
For the past years,I have done all my washing by hand.
=> All my washing has been done by hand for the past years.