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Write the correct forms of the words in the brackets.
17. China is the most popular country in the world with more than 1,4 billion people. (POPULATION)
18. According to World Air Quality, China is more polluted than Vietnam. (POLLUTION)
19. The downtown area of Shanghai is always crowded with hundreds of people, visitors, cars, buses and taxis. (CROWD)
20. Living in the countryside is more peaceful than in big cities. (PEACE)
21. Beijing, the capital of China, is an interesting city; it has the most popular tourist attractions and the best restaurants and cafés in the country. (GOOD)
22. It’s noisier to live in big cities than in the countryside. (NOISE)
Chúc bn học giỏi
I. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. London is famous for historical buildings such as the Houses of Parliament and St Paul's Cathedral ( history )
2. The city is characterised by tall modern buildings in steel and glass. ( character )
3. LonDon continues to top the list of the world's leading financial centers. ( finance )
4. Orchard Road is an ideal location for a boutique. ( locate )
5. I enjoy going to the city center at weekends, though it is always packed with people ( pack )
6. With a population of over 8 million, New York is the most populated city in the United States. ( Populate )
* Ý kiến khác .
I. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. London is famous for ....historic....... buildings such as the Houses of Parliament and St Paul's Cathedral ( history )
historic (a): quan trọng, có ý nghĩa lịch sử
historical (a) : có liên quan đến lịch sử
2. The city is .....characterized...... by tall modern buildings in steel and glass. ( character )
3. LonDon continues to top the list of the world's leading .......financial...... centers. ( finance )
4. Orchard Road is an ideal ......location..... for a boutique. ( locate )
5. I enjoy going to the city center at weekends, though it is always ......packed....... with people ( pack )
6. With a .....population...... of over 8 million, New York is the most ........populous........ city in the United States. ( Populate )
Today, population growth largely means urban population growth. United Nation (UN) (0. PROJECT)_projections___ show the world’s rural population has already stopped growing, but the world can expect to add close to 1.5 billion (1. URBAN)__urbanites__ in the next 15 years, and 3 billion by 2050. How the world meets the challenge of sustainable development will be (2. INTIMACY)_intimately__ tied to this process.
For many people, cities represent a world of new opportunities, including jobs. There is a powerful link between urbanization and economic growth. Around the world, tows and cities are responsible for over 80 per cent of the gross national product. While urban poverty is growing around the world, this is largely because many people – including the poor – are moving to urban areas.
The opportunities there extend beyond just jobs. Cities also offer greater opportunities for (3. SOCIETY)_social___ mobilization and women’s empowerment. Many young people, especially young women, regard the move to cities as an opportunity to escape traditional patriarchy and experience new freedoms. Urban areas also offer greater access to education and health services, including sexual and reproductive health care, further (4. PROMOTE)__promoting__ women’s empowerment and the realization of their reproductive right. This contributes to significantly reduces (5. FERTILE)_fertility__ in urban areas changing the trajectory of overall population growth.
This process, which is particularly (6. PRONUNCIATION)__pronounced__ in Africa and Asia, where much of the world’s population growth is taking place, is also an enormous opportunity for sustainability if the right policies are put in place. Urban living has the potential to use resources more (7. EFFICIENCY)_efficiently__, to create more sustainable land use and to protect the (8. DIVERSE) _biodiversity__ of natural ecosystems.
Still, the face of (9. EQUAL)_inequality__ is increasingly an urban one. Too many urban residents grapple with extreme poverty, (10. EXCLUDE)__exclusion___, vulnerability and marginalization.
Question III. Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word given in capital letters.
1. Novelists are among the most ___imaginative__ people in the world. (IMAGINE)
2. Secondary education is __compulsory___ and free in many countries. (COMPEL)
3. The song has ___officially__ been selected for the Sea Games 22, Vietnam. (OFFICE)
4. . __Environmentalists___ are doing their best to make people aware of the danger of air pollution. (ENVIRONMENT)
5. Your father is a bit __overweight___. I think he should go on a diet. (WEIGH)
6. There are a lot of ………………beautiful……………… lakes in Quảng Ninh . BEAUTIFULLY
7. He enjoyed the ………………peaceful……………… atmosphere in the countryside. PEACE
8. Lan has a lot of friends as she is so ………………friendly……………… FRIENDSHIP
9. Tuan speaks Chinese very ............well................. BEST
10. His parents were …….............disappointed.....……that he failed the final examinations. DISAPPOINT
C. READING: Read the passage and do the following exercises.
I. Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word that best fits of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.
I am writing about the short stop that your cars (1)……… around my yard on their way to the south. When the cars of your factory have a short (2)………there, the drivers have left lots of litter on the ground after their refreshment. When the cars leave the place, the ground is (3)……………of cars and a few minutes later there is bad smell and flies all over the place, I myself, (4)……….the people living around here, would urge that your factory should tell your drivers to clean up all the trash on the ground before leaving. (5)…………. you do something about it and soon, we will have to report this to the local authority. I am looking forward to hearing from you and seeing positive response from your factory.
1. A. produce B. do C. take D. make
2. A. break B. relax C. advertise D. entertain
3. A. crowded B. filled C. fond D. full
4. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as well as
5. A. Although B. If C. Because D. Unless
* Fill in each blank with the correct form of the word in brackets.
1. China is the most ………populous…………country of the world. (populate)
2. Population ……… distribution …………means the pattern of where people live. (distribute)
3. Vietnam’s population is added ………approximately………1 million people each year. (approximate)
4. Overpopulation over 7 billion people causes many social and ………environmental…………problems. (environment)
5. Air and water pollution is also one of the increasing problems due to the population ……explosion….(explode)
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