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a)
$C_2H_5OH + CH_3COOH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$
b)
n CH3COOC2H5 = n C2H5OH = 9,2/46 = 0,2(mol)
=> m este = 0,2.88 = 17,6 gam
c)
n este = 8,8/88 = 0,1(mol)
=> n C2H5OH = n CH3COOH = 0,1/60% = 1/6 mol
=> m C2H5OH = 46 . 1/6 = 7,67(gam) ; m CH3COOH = 60 . 1/6 = 10(gam)
nC2H5OH = 8.05/46 = 0.175 (mol)
nCH3COOH = 36/60 = 0.6 (mol)
nCH3COOC2H5 = 12.32/88 = 0.14 (mol)
C2H5OH + CH3COOH <-H2SO4đ,t0-> CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
1.......................1
0.175................0.6
LTL : 0.175/1 < 0.6/1
=> CH3COOH dư
mCH3COOH (dư) = ( 0.6 - 0.175) * 60 = 25.5 (g)
nCH3COOC2H5 = nC2H5OH = 0.175 (mol)
H% = 0.14/0.175 * 100% = 80%
\(a) C_2H_5OH + CH_3COOH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O\\ b) n_{CH_3COOH} = n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{9,2}{46} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{CH_3COOH} = 0,2.60 = 12(gam)\\ c) n_{CH_3COOC_2H_5} = n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5} = 0,2.88 = 17,6(gam)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
0,1 0,2
a. \(V_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
b. \(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH⇌\left(H_2SO_{4đ},t^o\right)CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
0,2 0,2
Với H% = 80
\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=\dfrac{0,2.88.80}{100}=14,08\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,2\cdot0,1=0,02mol\)
a)\(2CH_3COOH+Mg\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2\)
0,02 0,01 0,01 0,01
b)\(V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224l=224ml\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,01\cdot24=0,24g\)
c)\(CH_3COOH+C_2H_5OH\xrightarrow[xtH_2SO_4đ]{t^o}CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
0,02 \(\dfrac{1,15}{46}=0,025\) 0,02
\(m_{etylaxetat}=0,02\cdot88=1,76g\)
\(H=80\%\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=1,76\cdot80\%=1,408g\)