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a. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 2Zn + O2 -------to------> 2ZnO
0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{Zn}=65.0,3=19,5\left(g\right)\)
b. \(m_{ZnO}=0,15.81=12,15\left(g\right)\)
c. PTHH : 2KMnO4 ---to---> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,3 0,15
\(m_{KMnO_4}=158.0,3=47,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Zn + O2 --to--> 2ZnO
3 1,5 3
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=3.65=195\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnO}=81.3=243\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
2KMnO4 --to--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
6 3
=> mKMnO4 = 6.158 = 948 (g)
a, \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2MgO\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{MgO}=0,025\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,025.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
b, Có lẽ đề cho oxi tác dụng với hidro chứ không phải oxit bạn nhỉ?
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}>\dfrac{0,025}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
THeo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,05.18=0,9\left(g\right)\)
a)\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{35,6}{24}=1,483\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{21,504}{22,4}=0,96\left(mol\right)\)
pt: 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO (1)
mol: 2 1 2
mol:1,483 0,96
Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{1,483}{2}=0,7415< \dfrac{0,96}{1}=0,96\)
Mg tác dụng hết. O2 dư
theo PTHH có
\(n_{O2p\intư}=\dfrac{1,843x1}{2}=0,7415\left(mol\right)\)
nO2 dư=1,843-0,7415=1,1015 (mol)
mO2dư= 1,1015 x 32 = 35,48 (g)
b)theo PTHH có
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{1,843x2}{2}=1,843\left(mol\right)\)
nMgO = 1,843 X 40 = 73,72 (g)
c)
nMg PT(1)=nMgPT(2)=1,843 (mol)
pt: Mg + H2SO4 ➝ MgSO4 + H2 (2)
mol: 1 1 1 1
mol: 1,843
Theo PTHH có
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{1,843x1}{1}=1,843\) (mol)
mH2=1,843 x 2 = 3,686 (g)
a, 2Mg + O2 \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2MgO
b, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1mol\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2g\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
c, Cách 1:
\(Theo.ĐLBTKL,ta.có:\\ m_{Mg}+m_{O_2}=m_{MgO}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=4,8+3,2=8g\)
Cách 2:
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,3.18=5,4\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
_______0,3_______________________0,15 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)
\(n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4}= 0,15(mol)\\ 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\)
Ta thấy :
\( \dfrac{n_{Mg}}{2} = 0,1 < n_{O_2} = 0,15 \) nên O2 dư.
\(n_{O_2\ pư} = \dfrac{n_{Mg}}{2} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{O_2\ dư} = (0,15-0,1).32 = 1,6(gam)\\ V_{O_2\ dư} = (0,15-0,1).22,4 = 1,12(lít)\)
b)
\(n_{MgO} = n_{Mg} = 0,2\ mol\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgO} = 0,2.40 = 8\ gam\)
Cảm ơn bạn @anayuiky đã nhắc lỗi sai. Mình sửa lại ý c):
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
Theo phương trình \(n_{KMnO_4}=n_{O_2}.2=0,25.2=0,5mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.\left(39+55+16.4\right)=79g\)
a. \(n_{H_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V}{22,4}=\frac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)
PTHH: \(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow^{t^o}2H_2O\)
Ban đầu: 0,5 0,45 mol
Trong pứng: 0,5 0,25 0,5 mol
Sau pứng: 0 0,2 0,5 mol
\(\rightarrow M_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=n.M=0,2.32=6,4g\)
b. Theo phương trình \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,5mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,5.18=9g\)
c. PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\rightarrow^{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,9 0,45 mol
\(\rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=\frac{2}{1}n_{O_2}=\frac{0,45.2}{1}=0,9mol\)
\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,9.158=142,2g\)
mMg = 3.6/24 = 0.15 (mol)
2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO
0.15__0.075____0.15
mMgO= 0.15*40 = 6 (g)
VO2 = 0.075*22.4 = 1.68 (l)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.05_______________0.075
mKClO3 = 0.05*122.5 = 6.125 (g)
PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\m_{MgO}=0,15\cdot40=6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) PTHH: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{KClO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=0,05\cdot122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)
nO2 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 (mol)
pthh : 2Mg + O2 -t--> 2MgO
0,3<----0,15---> 0,3 (mol)
=> mMg= 0,3 . 24 = 7,2 (g)
=> mMgO = 0,3 . 40 =12 (g)
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,3<-------------------------------------0,15 (mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,3 . 158 = 47,4 (g)