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\(n_S=\dfrac{3.2}{32}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)
\(0.05.0.05...0.05\)
\(\Rightarrow Sdư\)
\(V_{SO_2}=0.05\cdot22.4=1.12\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}SO_2\)
\(0.1..0.1\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.1\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
Ta có: \(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,05}{1}\), ta được S dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=n_S=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=2,24.5=11,2\left(l\right)\)
a, \(n_S=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 --to--> SO2
LTL: 0,4 < 0,5 => khí oxi dư
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow V=\left(0,4+0,5-0,4\right).22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
S + O2 \(\xrightarrow[]{t^o}\) SO2
nS = 1,6/32 = 0,05 mol
Theo pt: nO2 = nS = 0,05 mol
=> VO2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 lít
a) PTHH : \(S+O_2->SO_2\)
b) Ta có : \(n_S\) = \(\dfrac{m_S}{M_S}\) = 0.1 (mol)
Có : \(n_S=n_{O_2}\)
--> \(n_{O_2}\) = 0.1 (mol)
=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}\) = \(n_{O_2}\) . 22.4 = 2.24 (L)
\(n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ \left(mol\right)..0,1\rightarrow0,1..0,1\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{V_{SO_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\)
...........1.........1........1......
...........0,3......0,3......0,3.....
a. \(m_S=n_S\cdot M_S=0,3\cdot32=9,6\left(g\right)\)
b. \(V_{O_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n_{O_2}\cdot22,4=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{kk\left(ĐKTC\right)}=V_{O_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}\cdot5=6,72\cdot5=33,6\left(l\right)\)
Gọi nC = a (mol); nS = b (mol)
12a + 32b = 12 (1)
PTHH:
C + O2 -> (t°) CO2
a ---> a ---> a
S + O2 -> (t°) SO2
b ---> b ---> b
44a + 64b = 28 (2)
Từ (1)(2) => a = 0,2 (mol); b = 0,3 (mol)
nO2 = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (mol)
VO2 = 0,5 . 22,4 = 11,2 (l)
\(n_S=\dfrac{m_S}{M_S}=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075mol\)
\(S+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)SO_2\)
0,1> 0,075 ( mol )
0,075 0,075 ( mol )
\(V_{SO_2}=V_{O_2}=1,68l\)
Đáp án D
S + O 2 → S O 2 0 , 05 0 , 05 m o l n S = 1 , 6 / 32 = 0 , 05 m o l V S O 2 = 0 , 05 . 22 , 4 = 1 , 12 l