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\(a,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(đktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Lập.tỉ.lệ:\dfrac{n_{Al}}{4}>\dfrac{n_{O_2}}{3}\Rightarrow Al.dư\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{4}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}.0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=n_{Al\left(bđ\right)}-n_{Al\left(pư\right)}=0,4-0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=n.M=0,1=102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,4-->0,2------->0,4
=> \(m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2\left(g\right)\)
b) VO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c)
C1: mO2 = 0,2.32 = 6,4 (g)
C2:
Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{O_2}=m_{H_2O}-m_{H_2}=7,2-0,4.2=6,4\left(g\right)\)
nCH4 = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 (mol)
pthh : CH4 + 2O2 -t--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,15 0,3
=> VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (L)
ta có : VO2 = 20% Vkk => Vkk = VO2 : 20% = 6,72 : 20% = 33,6 (L)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:0,15\rightarrow0,3\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\V_{kk}=6,72.5=33,6\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
$4FeS_2 + 11O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3 + 8SO_2$
b)
$n_{SO_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{FeS_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{SO_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$m = 0,2.120 = 24(gam)$
a,\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: FeS2 + O2 → Fe2O3 + SO2
Mol: 0,4 0,4
\(m_{FeS_2}=0,4.120=48\left(g\right)\)
a)
2CO + O2 --to--> 2CO2
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
b) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{12,6}{18}=0,7\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CO + O2 --to--> 2CO2
0,6<--0,3<------0,6
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,7<--0,35<------0,7
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,7.22,4=15,68\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
VO2 = (0,3 + 0,35).22,4 = 14,56 (l)
c) \(M_A=\dfrac{0,6.28+0,7.2}{0,6+0,7}=14\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(d_{A/O_2}=\dfrac{14}{32}=0,4375\)
a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,4---------------->0,4
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ \(\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,4}{2}\) => CH4 dư, O2 hết
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,4-------->0,2
=> \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)