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A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^2013(1+2+2^2)+2^2016

=7(1+2^3+...+2^2013)+2^2016

Vì 2^2016 chia 7 dư 1

nên A chia 7 dư 1

4 tháng 4 2022

`Answer:`

\(T=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}+\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2T=2+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2^2}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2014}}+\frac{2017}{2^{2015}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2T-T=2+\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{2}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^2}-\frac{4}{2^2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{2017}{2^{2015}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2T-T=2+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)

Ta đặt \(V=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)

\(\Rightarrow T=2+V-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\text{(*)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2V=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2V-V=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2V-V=1-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\text{(**)}\)

Từ (*)(**)\(\Rightarrow T=2+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow T=3-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}-\frac{2017}{2^{2016}}\)

`=>T<3`