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a, Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(16n_{CH_4}+28n_{C_2H_4}=3\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{3}.100\%\approx53,33\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất, % số mol cũng là %V.
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%\approx66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}\approx33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Có: m tăng = mC2H4 = 0,05.28 = 1,4 (g)
a) \(n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,15\\16a+28b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1.16}{3}.100\%=53,33\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}=100\%-53,33\%=46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(m=m_{C_2H_4}=0,05.28=1,4\left(g\right)\)
Sửa đề : 11.2 (l)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Br_2}=320\cdot\dfrac{15}{100}=48\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\)\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
\(0.15..........0.3\)
\(V_{CH_4}=0.5-0.15=0.35\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%C_2H_2=\dfrac{0.15}{0.5}\cdot100\%=30\%\)
\(\%CH_4=70\%\)
a, \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
b, - Khí thoát ra là CH4 ⇒ VCH4 = 6,72 (l)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{13,44}.100\%=50\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. PTHH: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
a. Vì CH4 không phản ứng với dd Br2 nên
\(V_{CH_4}=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{6,72}{13,44}x100\%=50\%\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_2}=0,78\left(g\right)\\PTHH:C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\\ n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,78}{26}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{hh.khí}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\\Rightarrow n_{CH_4}=0,1-0,03=0,07\left(mol\right)\\ n.tỉ.lệ.thuận.với.V\\ \%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,07}{0,1}.100\%=70\%;\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
a)
C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b) Gọi số mol C2H4, C2H2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\) (1)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
a---->a
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b---->2b
=> a + 2b = \(\dfrac{112}{160}=0,7\) (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,3 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3.28}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=61,765\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.26}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=38,235\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_2}=1,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{1,3}{26}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{C_2H_2}{A}}=\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{4,48}.100=25\%\\ \Rightarrow\%V_{\dfrac{CH_4}{A}}=100\%-25\%=75\%\)
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, - Khí thoát ra là CH4.
⇒ VCH4 = 4,48 (l)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{4,48}{11,2}.100\%=40\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=100-40=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
PTHH: C2H2+2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b) \(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{36}{26}=\dfrac{18}{13}\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{18}{13}.22,4=\dfrac{2016}{65}\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{42-36}{16}=0,375\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{CH_4}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2016}{65}}{\dfrac{2016}{65}+8,4}.100\%=78,69\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{8,4}{\dfrac{2016}{65}+8,4}.100\%=21,31\%\end{matrix}\right.\)