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\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)^2-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)-18=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+2x+1=a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(4a-1\right)-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-a-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a^2+8a\right)+\left(-9a-18\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+2\right)\left(4a-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+8x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-2x\right)+\left(10x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-2x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{2x^2-2}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2+4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)
1: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\)
=4
a)x7+x5+1=x7+x6-x6+2x5-x5+x4-x4+x3-x3+x2-x2+1
=x7-x6+x5-x3+x2+x6-x5+x4-x2+x+x5-x4+x3-x+1
=x2(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+x(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+1(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
b)4x4-32x2+1=4x4+12x3+2x2-12x3-36x2-6x+2x2+6x+1
=2x2(2x2+6x+1)-6x(2x2+6x+1)+1(2x2+6x+1)
=(2x2-6x+1)(2x2+6x+1)
c)x6+27=(x2+3)(x2-3x+3)(x2+3x+3)
d)3(x4+x2+1)-(x2+x+1)
=3x4-3x3+2x2+3x3-3x2+2x+3x2-3x+2
=x2(3x2-3x+2)+x(3x2-3x+2)+1(3x2-3x+2)
=(x2+x+1)(3x2-3x+2)
e)bạn tự làm nhé
a) x2 ( x+ 2y) -x -2y
= x2 ( x+ 2y) -(x+2y)
= (x2-1)(x+2y)
= (x-1)(x+1)(x+2y)
b)3x2- 3y2 -2 (x-y)2
= 3(x2-y2) -2 (x-y)2
= 3(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)(x-y)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[3\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)
c) x2- 2x-4y2 - 4y
= (x2-4y2)-(2x+4y)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
d) x3 - 4x2 - 9x +36
= (x3+3x2)-(7x2+21x)+(12x+36)
= x2(x+3)-7x(x+3)+12(x+3)
=(x2-7x+12)(x+3)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\right]\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{-2x}{x^2-1}\) \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-4x}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)