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a, \(R1=\dfrac{U1^2}{P1}=484\left(om\right)=>Idm1=\dfrac{Pdm1}{Udm1}=\dfrac{5}{22}A\)
\(R2=\dfrac{U2^2}{P2}=302,5\left(om\right)=>Idm2=\dfrac{Pdm2}{Udm2}=\dfrac{4}{11}A\)
\(R3=\dfrac{U3^2}{P3}=\dfrac{605}{3}\left(om\right)=>Idm3=\dfrac{Pdm3}{Udm3}=\dfrac{6}{11}A\)
\(R4=\dfrac{U4^2}{P4}=\dfrac{484}{3}\left(om\right)=>Idm4=\dfrac{15}{22}A\)
b, ta thấy \(Idm1+Idm4=Idm2+Idm3\)
=>mắc (R1 //R4)nt(R2 // R3)
c, bóng đèn loại 110V-25W cháy thì các bóng khác cháy
vì không đảm bảo I mạch bằng nhau
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I=P:U=100:220=\dfrac{5}{11}A\\R=U:I=220:\dfrac{5}{11}=484\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(U_{den}>U\Rightarrow\) đèn sáng yếu
\(P'=U'I=110\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}=50\)W
c. \(A=Pt=100\cdot3\cdot30=9000\)Wh = 9kWh
\(\Rightarrow T=A\cdot2000=9\cdot2000=18000\left(dong\right)\)
\(P=U.I\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{P}{U}=\dfrac{100}{220}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(A\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{U^2}{R}\Rightarrow R=\dfrac{U^2}{P}=\dfrac{220^2}{100}=484\left(\Omega\right)\)
Mắc vào hiệu điện thế 100V thì đèn sẽ sáng yếu hơn
\(P=\dfrac{U^2}{R}=\dfrac{110^2}{484}=25\left(W\right)\)
\(A=P.t=100.30.3.60.60=32400000\left(J\right)=9\left(kWh\right)\)
Tiền điện phải trả: \(2000\times9=18000\left(đ\right)\)
a, \(R_1\)= \(\frac{P_{ĐM1}}{U_{ĐM1}}\)=\(\frac{100}{110}=\frac{10}{11}\)Ω
\(R_2\)=
a) \(R_1=\frac{P_{ĐM1}}{U_{ĐM1}}=\frac{100}{110}=\frac{10}{11}=0,91\)Ω
\(R_2=\frac{P_{ĐM2}}{U_{ĐM2}}=\frac{40}{110}=\frac{4}{11}=0,36\)Ω
a. \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}R1=\dfrac{U1^2}{P1}=\dfrac{110^2}{40}=302,5\left(\Omega\right)\\R2=\dfrac{U2^2}{P2}=\dfrac{110^2}{100}=121\left(\Omega\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(U=U1=U2=110V\)(R1//R2)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}I1=\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{110}{302,5}=\dfrac{4}{11}\left(A\right)\\I2=\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{110}{121}=\dfrac{10}{11}\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy đèn hai sáng hơn. (I2 > I1)
c. \(I=I1=I2=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{220}{302,5+121}=\dfrac{40}{77}A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}U1=I1.R1=\dfrac{40}{77}.302,5=\dfrac{1100}{7}\left(V\right)\\U2=I2.R2=\dfrac{40}{77}.121=\dfrac{440}{7}\left(V\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đèn 1 sáng mạnh, đèn 2 sáng yếu.
a. \(R1=\dfrac{U1^2}{P1}=\dfrac{110^2}{40}=302,5\Omega\)
\(R2=\dfrac{U2^2}{P2}=\dfrac{110^2}{100}=121\Omega\)
\(U=U1=U2=110V\) (R1//R2)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=110:302,5=\dfrac{4}{11}A\\I2=U2:R2=110:121=\dfrac{10}{11}A\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy đèn 2 sáng hơn.
c. \(I=I1=I2=U':R=220:\left(302,5+121\right)=\dfrac{40}{77}A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U1=I1.R1=\dfrac{40}{77}.302,5=\dfrac{1100}{7}V\\U2=I2.R2=\dfrac{40}{77}.121=\dfrac{440}{7}V\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy đèn 1 sáng mạnh, đèn 2 yếu.
a. Mắc theo sơ đồ song song.
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=P1:U1=60:220=\dfrac{3}{11}A\\R1=U1^2:P1=220^2:60\approx806,7\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I2=P2:U2=80:220=\dfrac{4}{11}A\\R2=U2^2:P2=220^2:80=605\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(A=\left(P1\cdot t1\right)+\left(P2\cdot t2\right)=\left(60\cdot4\cdot30\right)+\left(80\cdot6\cdot30\right)=21600\)Wh = 21,6kWh
a,
+>I1=P1/U=25:110=5/22A
⇒R1=U/I1=110:5/22=484Ω
+>I2=P2/U=40:110=4/11A
⇒R2=U/I2=110:4/11=605/2=302,5Ω
+>I3=P3/U=60:110=6/11A
=>R3=U/I3=110:6/11=605/3Ω
+>I4=P3/U=75:110=15/22A