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Ta có: \(\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+6\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+6\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)^2+6\)
\(=\frac{100}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\right)}=\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}\)
Do đó:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{n}-1\left(dpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(2a+1\right)^2>\left(2a+1\right)^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2>2a.\left(2a+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2a+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2a.\left(2a+2\right)}\)(*)
ĐẶT \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2a+1\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng (*), ta có:
\(A< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2a.\left(2a+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2a.\left(2a+2\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2a}-\frac{1}{2a+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2a+2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4a+4}< \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy ..........
Có : 3^2 = 2.4+1
5^2 = 4.6 +1
..........
(2a+1)^2 = 2a.(2a+2)+1
=> VT < 1/2.4 + 1/4.6 + .... + 1/2a.(2a+2)
2VT < 2/2.4 + 2/4.6 + .... + 2/2a.(2a+2)
= 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/6 + ..... 1/2a - 1/2a+2 = 1/2 - 1/2a+2 < 1/2
=> VT < 1/2 (ĐPCM)
vì bài dài quá nên mình làm từng bài 1 nhé
1. Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{n^3-n}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]\)
Do đó :
\(B< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right]< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)
2.
Nhận xét : \(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
Do đó :
\(A=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{1.2...n}.\frac{2.3...\left(n+1\right)}{3.4...\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{2}{n+2}< 2\)
\(\frac{1}{1^2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\frac{1}{100}=2-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
Ai k mình mình k lại
ai giúp mih trả lời vs