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a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)
để 2n3+n2 +7n+1 chia hết cho 2n-1 thì 2 \(⋮2n-1\)
=>2n-1 \(\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau
| 2n-1 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 |
| n | 0 | 1 | \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) | 1,5 |
| tm | tm | loại | loại |
vậy n \(\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10\)
\(=2\left(12n+5\right)\) chia hết cho 2
=> \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)chia hết cho 2 (Đpcm)
\(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-\left(6n^2-3n+10n-5\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10\)
\(=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2\) ( đpcm )
Bài 1:
b) Ta có: \(\left(2n-3\right)\left(2n+3\right)-4n\left(n-9\right)\)
\(=4n^2-9-4n^2+36n\)
\(=36n-9⋮9\)
a) n(n + 5) - (n - 3)(n + 2) = n2 + 5n - n2 - 2n + 3n + 6 = 6n + 6 = 6(n + 1) \(⋮\)6 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z
b) (n2 + 3n - 1)(n + 2) - n3 + 2 = n3 + 2n2 + 3n2 + 6n - n - 2 - n3 + 2 = 5n2 + 5n = 5n(n + 1) \(⋮\)5 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z
c) (6n + 1)(n + 5) - (3n + 5)(2n - 1) = 6n2 + 30n + n + 5 - 6n2 + 3n - 10n + 5 = 24n + 10 = 2(12n + 5) \(⋮\)2 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z
d) (2n - 1)(2n + 1) - (4n - 3)(n - 2) - 4 = 4n2 - 1 - 4n2 + 8n + 3n - 6 - 4 = 11n - 11 = 11(n - 1) \(⋮\)11 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z