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\(VT=\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{2abc}+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\Sigma a^2\left(b+c\right)+2abc}=\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt[3]{abc}}=\frac{c^2}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{2abc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bun :
\(\frac{c^2}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a^2}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{2abc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^2}{c^2\left(a+b\right)+a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+2abc}=...\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a = b =c
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có \(\frac{1^2}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1^2}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1^2}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(b+c\right)+c\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{9}{a\left(a+b\right)+b\left(b+c\right)+c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{3.\sqrt[3]{abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{x}{y}k;\frac{y}{z}k;\frac{z}{x}k\right)\) \(k\inℝ^+\)
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\frac{1}{\frac{x}{y}k\left(\frac{y}{z}k+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{y}{z}k\left(\frac{z}{x}k+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{z}{x}k\left(\frac{x}{y}k+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}k\cdot\frac{y}{z}k\cdot\frac{z}{x}k}\left(1+\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{y}k\cdot\frac{y}{z}k\cdot\frac{z}{x}k}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{yz}{xk\left(yk+z\right)}+\frac{zx}{yk\left(zk+x\right)}+\frac{xy}{zk\left(xk+y\right)}\ge\frac{3}{k\left(1+k\right)}\) (D)
Ta có: \(\frac{yz}{xk\left(yk+z\right)}+\frac{zx}{yk\left(zk+x\right)}+\frac{xy}{zk\left(xk+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xyzk\left(yk+z\right)}+\frac{\left(zx\right)^2}{xyzk\left(zk+x\right)}+\frac{\left(xy\right)^2}{xyzk\left(xk+y\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{xyzk\left(xk+yk+zk+x+y+z\right)}\) (Bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(xyz^2+xy^2z+x^2yz\right)}{xyzk\left(x+y+z\right)\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyzk\left(x+y+z\right)\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{3}{k\left(k+1\right)}\)
=> BĐT (D) đúng => đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c\)
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Ta c/m bđt
với \(x,y,z\ge1\) thì: \(\frac{x+y}{1+z}+\frac{y+z}{1+x}+\frac{z+x}{1+y}\ge\frac{6\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\) (*)
dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=y=z
bđt (*) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+y}{1+z}+1\right)+\left(\frac{y+z}{1+x}+1\right)+\left(\frac{z+x}{1+y}+1\right)\ge\frac{6\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\right)\ge\frac{3+9\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có: \(1+x+y+z\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\)(1)
Với \(x,y\ge1\) ta chứng minh \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)(2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2+\left(x+y\right)}{1+\left(x+y\right)+xy}\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\Leftrightarrow2+\left(x+y\right)+2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)\ge2+2\left(x+y\right)+2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{xy}\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{xy}-1\right)\ge0\)
bđt trên luôn đúng =>DPCM
đợi mình làm vế sau nữa nhé tại máy lag nên làm đk đến đây thôi xíu nữa hoặc mai mik làm vế sau cho nhé
Với \(x,y,z\ge1\) ta chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}\ge\frac{3}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\) (3)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{1+x}+\frac{1}{1+y}+\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Áp dụng kết quả (2) ta thu được:
\(P\ge\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{z\sqrt[3]{xyz}}}\ge\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[4]{xyz\sqrt[3]{xyz}}}=\frac{4}{1+\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Từ (1) và (3) suy ra (*) đúng
Trở lại bài toán: ta được bđt đã cho tưởng đương với:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{1+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}{1+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}{1+\frac{1}{c}}\ge\frac{\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}}{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}}\)
Do x,y,z\(\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\ge1\). Áp dụng (*) suy ra điều phải chứng minh dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c
Sử dụng BĐT: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge27xyz\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3\ge xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1+a+1+b+1+c}{3}\right)^3\ge\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(1\ge\frac{1+\sqrt[3]{abc}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
Dấu "=" 3 BĐT trên xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
Lại có:
\(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\Rightarrow\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\ge\left(2\sqrt{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\right)^3=8\sqrt{abc}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)