Question

[Nguyễn Mary]

CMR

a, \(A=\dfrac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}\cdot\dfrac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}\cdot\dfrac{4^3+1}{4^3-1}\cdot....\cdot\dfrac{9^3+1}{9^3-1}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

b, \(B=\dfrac{2^3-1}{2^3+1}\cdot\dfrac{3^3-1}{3^3+1}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{n^3-1}{n^3+1}>\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Answer 1

[nam do]

a)Nhận xét

\(\dfrac{n^3+1}{n^3-1}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2-n+1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2+n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n-0,5\right)^2+0;75\right]}{\left(n-1\right)\left[\left(n+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)

Áp dụng công thức trên:

\(A=\dfrac{2^3+1}{2^3-1}.\dfrac{3^3+1}{3^3-1}....\dfrac{9^3+1}{9^3-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)\left[\left(2-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(2-1\right)\left[\left(2+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}.\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left[\left(3-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(3-1\right)\left[\left(3+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}...\dfrac{\left(9+1\right)\left[\left(9-0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}{\left(9-1\right)\left[\left(9+0,5\right)^2+0,75\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(1,5^2+0,75\right)}{\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(2,5^2+0,75\right)}{2\left(3,5^2+0,75\right)}...\dfrac{10\left(8,5^2+0,75\right)}{8\left(9,5^2+0,75\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3.4....10}{1.2.....8}.\dfrac{1,5^2+0,75}{9,5^2+0,75}\)

\(=\dfrac{9.10}{2}.\dfrac{3}{91}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{90}{91}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

b) Làm tương tự