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Đổi câu chủ động thành câu bị động:
1. Are they building a new school for the poor? (2 cách)
Are the poor being built a new school ?
Is a new house being built for the poor?
2. Did they cook fish for dinner ?
Was fish cooked for dinner?
3. Police were searching the shop when the keeper arrived.
The shop was being searched by police when the keeper arrived.
Đổi câu bị động thành câu chủ động:
4. This kind of books is developed by a famous writer
A famous writer develops this kind of books
I. Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1. They sell jeans all over the world. .................................................. ..................................... Jeans are sold all over the world....................... .................................
2. They are building a new school in this town. ........................................... a new school are being built in this town............ ........................................................... .....................
3. The clown made us laugh a lot. ...................................................... .................................................. We were made to laugh a lot by the clown......... ......................................
4. He finished his exercises on time.
…………………………… his exercise was finished on time…………………………………
5. People plant rice in those fields.
………………………… rice is planted in these fields…………………………………….
6. this boy broke my windows yesterday.
………………………… my window was broken by this boy yesterday.………………………………
7. did you do your test perfectly?
………………………………… Was your test done perfectly ?..…………………………….
8. They have known him well.
…………………………… He has been known well...………………………………….
9. They have postponed the concert.
……………………………… The concert have been postponed.………………………………
10. My father bought me a video recorder.
………………………… A video recorder was bought for me by my father.…………………………….
11. The police didn’t interview the witness.
…………………………………… The witness was done not interview by the police. …………………………….…..............................
12. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
……………………………… cars and truckss are used to carry food to the market.…………………………………………………………….
13. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
………………………………… A new hospital has been built near the airport.………………………………………………………….
14. He hasn’t seen the younger son for three weeks.
…………………………… the younger son hasn't been seen for 3 weeks……………………………………………………………….
15. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
…………………………… The mail is opened by my secretary every morning. ……………………………
16. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
……………………………… That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.………………………………………………………
17. The fire has destroyed many houses.
……………………………… Many houses have been destroyed by the fire. …………………………………
18. The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
……………………… The chairs are being carried into the house by the children.………………………………………
19. She cleans the floor every morning
……………………… The floor is cleaned every morning…………………………………………………………
20. He will solve the problem soon.
…………………………The problem will be solved soon……………………………………………………………
21. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination.
……………………………A lot of mistakes were made in the examination.…………………………………………………………
22. No one has locked the door.
…………………………The door hán't been locked……………………………………………………………
1. They sell jeans all over the world.
=> Jeans are sold all over the world
2. They are building a new school in this town.
=> A new school are being built in this town
3. The clown made us laugh a lot.
=> We were made to laugh a lot by the clown
4. He finished his exercises on time.
=> His exerxises were finished on time by him
5. People plant rice in those fields.
=> Rice in those fields is planted
6. this boy broke my windows yesterday.
=> My windows were broken yesterday by this boy
7. did you do your test perfectly?
=> Was your test done perfectly ?
8. They have known him well.
=> He has been known well
9. They have postponed the concert.
=> The concert has been postponed
10. My father bought me a video recorder.
=> I was bought a video recorder by my father
11. The police didn’t interview the witness.
=> The witness weren't interviewed by the police
12. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
=> Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market
13. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=> A new hospital has been built near the airport
14. He hasn’t seen the younger son for three weeks.
=> The younger son hasn't been seen for three weeks by him
15. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
=> The emails are opened every morning by the secretary
16. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years
17. The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire
18. The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs are being carried into the house by the children
19. She cleans the floor every morning
=> The floor is cleaned every morning by her
20. He will solve the problem soon.
=> The problem will be solved soon by him
21. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination.
=> A lot of mistakes were made in the examination by her
22. No one has locked the door.
=> The door hasn't been locked
1,bottles of milk are brought to house by the milkman
2,how is learned languages (by people)
3,I will be collected at the airport by Tuan
4,The cheque must be signed by the manager
5,I were kept waiting for half an hour (by them)
6,A new ring road round the city is being buit (by them)
7,jeans can't be worn at work by us
8,will she be invited to your birthday party by us?
1,bottles of milk are brought to house by the milkman
2,how is learned languages (by people)
3,I will be collected at the airport by Tuan
4,The cheque must be signed by the manager
5,I were kept waiting for half an hour (by them)
6,A new ring road round the city is being buit (by them)
7,jeans can't be worn at work by us
8,will she be invited to your birthday party by us?
Đổi sang câu bị động
1 they are building a new ring road round the city
A new ring road is being built round the city
2. We can't wear jeans at work
Jeans can't be worn at work
3. Will you invete her to your birthday party?
Will she be invited to your birthday party ?
4. They have built a new hospital near the airport
A new hospital has been built near the airport
5. The milk man bring bottles of milk to house
Bottles of milk are brought to house by the milk man
6. They kept me waiting for half an hour
I was kept waiting for half an hour
7. It is expected that the strike will end soon
The strike is expected to end soon
8. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods
9. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing overthe wall
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall
10. I repaired my bicycle yesterday
My bicycle was repaired by me yesterday
1. they are building some new houses down the street.
- some new houses..........are being built down the street.................
2. they have moved nothing in your room .
- nothing.......has been moved in your room.............................
3. people used oil-lamps years ago.
- oil-lamps ....were used years ago...........................
4. when did they open that hospital ?
when.........was that hospital opened...........................
5. the asmostphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.
- the earth.......is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the asmostphere
6. did anyone see you come in ?
- were you ......seen to come in..........................
7.he hates people starting at him.
- he hates being..started at.......................
8. someone will tell her which bus to catch.
- she....will be told which bus to catch...............................
9. thieves broke into the house .
- the house.......was broken into by thieves.......................
10.his mother did not take care of him.
- he ......wasn't taken care of by his mother............................................
11.they will inform you the result of the exam by letter.
- you...will be informed the result of the exam by letter.........................................
-the result.......of the exam will be imformed by letter..................................
chuyển từ câu chủ động sang bị động :
1. they are building some new houses down the street.
- some new houses are being built down the street.
2. they have moved nothing in your room .
- nothing has been moved in your room.
3. people used oil-lamps years ago.
- oil-lamps were used years ago.
4. when did they open that hospital ?
when was that hospital opened?
5. the asmostphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun.
- the earth is protected from harmful radiation from the sun by the asmostphere.
6. did anyone see you come in ?
- were you seen to come in?
7.he hates people starting at him.
- he hates being started at.
8. someone will tell her which bus to catch.
- she will be told which bus to catch.
9. thieves broke into the house .
- the house was broken into by thieves.
10.his mother did not take care of him.
- he wasn't taken care of by his mother.
11.they will inform you the result of the exam by letter.
- you will be informed the result of the exam by letter.
-the result of the exam will be informed you by letter.
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. Some one has cleaned the room
=>the room has been cleaned
2. They have postponed the concern
=>the concern has been postponed
3. They are building a new ring road round the city
=>a new ring road is being built round the city
4. We are going to hold a party this weekend
=>a party is going to be held this weeknd
5. My mother gave the package to the children yesterday
=>the package was given to the children by my mother yesterday
6. You should have your uncle mend the ball
=>your uncle should be had mend the ball
7. People believe that he is still alive
=>he is believed to be still alive
8. I haven't finished the task yet
=>the task hasn't been finished yet
9. She' ll solve the problem soon
=>the problem will be solved soon
10. They are going to plant trees around the lake
=>trees are going to be planted around the lake
1) When are they going to teach their subjects ?
=> When are their subjects going to be taught?
2) He isn't making cakes
=> Cakes isn't being made by him
3) They were painting the wall at the time
=> The wall were being painted by them at this time
4) People play football all oven the world
=> Football is played all over the world
5) Did they build the house in 2012?
=> Was the house built by them in 2012?
6) They have built three new factories this years.
=> Three new factories have been built by them this years
2) Passive( Chuyển sang câu bị động )
1) When are they going to teach their subjects ?
--> When are their subjects going to be eaten ?
2) He isn't making cakes
--> The cakes aren't being made by him.
3) They were painting the wall at the time
--> The wall was being painted at the time.
4) People play football all oven the world
--> Football is played all over the world.
5) Did they build the house in 2012?
--> Was the house built in 2012?
6) They have built three new factories this years.
--> Three new factories have been built this year.
The food and water are/is being carried to the flood victims
Her bag is checked
A new watch was promised (for) her
1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
The floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
All the flights were cancelled because of the fog
3. People don’t use this road very often
This road isn't used very often.
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
The computer is being used at the moment
5. People should send their complaints to the main office.
Their complaints should be sent to the main office
6. The police have just released John.
John has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
The fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
The bank has been robbed near our house
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
The little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
That book was bought by my brother yesterday.
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
The heavy box was carrried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
We were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
A new highway is being built around the city next year
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
The meeting had to be postponed by them because of illness
15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
A new pump was installed to supply water for the town
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
I was told to wait outside
19. The computer is used to solve the complex problems.
? cau bi dong roi
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
Ann wasn't offered the job by them
21. They have sold that old house at the end of the road.
That old house has been sold at the end of the road
22. They had cancelled the soccer match.
The soccer match had been cancelled
23. No one has collected the rubbish this week.
The rubbish hasn't been collected this week
24. You should peel and chop the onion and then fry it.
The onion should be peeled and chopped and then fried
25. You must turn off all the switches before leaving the room.
All the switches must be turned off before leaving the room
26. They are going to clear those slums.
Those slums are going to be cleared by them
27. They are going to mend the roof tomorrow morning.
The roof are going to be ment tomorrow morning
28. The farmer is going to enlarge the farm.
The farm is going to be enlarged by the farmer
29. She is going to buy a cookery book next month.
A cookery is going to be bought by her next month
30. Someone is going to serve Jack breakfast in bed on his birthda
Jack breakfast is going to be served in bed on his birthday
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. They are build a new road outside the city
-> A new road is going to be built outside the city
2. They were holding a meeting when it began to rain
-> A meeting was being hold when it began to rain
3. Are they building a new school for the poors?
-> Is a new school being built for the poors?