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Active−passive
1, They declared that she won the competitive
-> It was declared that she won the competitive
2,We have heard her crying alot
-> Her crying has been heard a lot by us
3,We have them paint the house
-> We have the house painted
4, she let her children go out lats night
-> Her children were let go out by her last night
5, don't close that door,please
-> Don't let that door be closed, please
6, mr pike likes us cooking the meal
-> Mr Pike likes the meal being cooked by us
7,I remember them helping me alot
-> I remember I being helped by them a lot
8, we want him to take our photos
-> We want our photos to be taken by him
9,I hope our teacher to give us less homework
-> I hope us to be given less homework by our teacher
Change the following sentences into passive voice:
1. No one told us the news.
→ We weren't told the news.
2.Paul didn't tell me the ending of the story.
→ I wasn't told the ending of the story by Paul.
3. The teacher will give her a prize if she works well.
→ She will be given a prize by the teacher if she works well.
4. Her mother bought her a doll last week.
→ She was bought a doll by her mother last week.
5. The police found the robber in the forest yesterday.
→ The robber was found by the police in the forest yesterday
6. They made him work all day.
→ He was made work all day.
7. People don't make the children work hard.
→ The children aren't made work hard.
8. They let him meet her family last month.
→ He was let meet her family last month.
9. He won't let you do that silly thing again.
→ You won't be let do that silly thing again by him.
10. People saw him steal your car.
→ He was seen steal your car.
I/ CHOOSE THE SENTENCE THAT HAS THE SAME MEANING WITH THE SENTENCE PRINTED BEFORE:
1 He sad to me "Do this test again,please!"
A. He asked me to do this test again,please
B.He askes me to do that test again,please
C. He asked me to do this test again
D. He askes me to that test again
2 I want to meet alice ,but i don't have her address
A. If I had Alice's address,I would meet her
B. If I have Alice's address,I will meet her
C. If I don't have Alice's address ,I won't meet her
D. B and C are correct
3. How long have you bought this car?
A.When did you buy this car ?
B.When have you bought this car?
C. When have you buy this car?
D. When did you bought this car?
4. The man is my secretary.You saw him yesterday.
A. The man whom you saw yesterday is my secretary
B.The man is my secretary who you saw yesterday
C. The man which you saw yesterday is my secretary
D. The man is my secretary you saw whom yesterday
5. Why don't you go camping?
A. Let's go camping
B.Let's to go camping
C. Shall we go camping ?
D.How about go camping?
6.If you don't study harder,you will surely fail the naxt exam
A. Unless you don't study harder,you will surely fail the next exam
B. Unless you study harder,you will surely fail the next exam
C. Unless you study harder,you won't surely fail the next exam
D. Unless you don't study harder,you won't surely fail the next exam
I/ CHOOSE THE SENTENCE THAT HAS THE SAME MEANING WITH THE SENTENCE PRINTED BEFORE:
1 He sad to me "Do this test again,please!"
A. He asked me to do this test again,please B.He askes me to do that test again,please
C. He asked me to do this test again
D. He askes me to that test again
2 I want to meet alice ,but i don't have her address
A. If I had Alice's address,I would meet her
B. If I have Alice's address,I will meet her
C. If I don't have Alice's address ,I won't meet her
D. B and C are correct
3. How long have you bought this car?
A.When did you buy this car ?
B.When have you bought this car?
C. When have you buy this car?
D. When did you bought this car?
4. The man is my secretary.You saw him yesterday.
A. The man whom you saw yesterday is my secretary
B.The man is my secretary who you saw yesterday
C. The man which you saw yesterday is my secretary
D. The man is my secretary you saw whom yesterday
5. Why don't you go camping?
A. Let's go camping
B.Let's to go camping
C. Shall we go camping ?
D.How about go camping?
6.If you don't study harder,you will surely fail the naxt exam
A. Unless you don't study harder,you will surely fail the next exam
B. Unless you study harder,you will surely fail the next exam
C. Unless you study harder,you won't surely fail the next exam
D. Unless you don't study harder,you won't surely fail the next exam
Insert to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets
1.He doesn't even bother (read) to read letters, let alone (answer) answerthem
2.The bank robbers made the cashier (show) show them how (open) to open the safe
3.If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say) say something? I didn't like him (say) to say anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him
4.It's better (be) to be to sure than sorry
5.What do you (want) want me(tell) to tell him?Tell him that any time him he carses (call) to call I shall be delighted ( discuss) to discuss the matter with him
6.Did you remember(give) to give him the money?No, I didn't.I still have it in my pocket;but I'll (see) be seeing him tonight and I promise (not forget) not to forget this time
7.I saw the driver (open) opening his window and (throw) throwing a box into he bushes
8.This is far too heavy for one person (carry) to carry ; let me (help) help you
9.I saw afraid of (pick) to pick up the revolvers as I don't know (handle) to handle firearms
10.I saw the plane (crash) crashing into the hill and(burst) bursting into flames
Insert to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets
1.He doesn't even bother (read).reading.. letters, let alone (answer).answering. them
2.The bank robbers made the cashier (show).showed..them how (open).to open..the safe
3.If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say)..say.something? I didn't like him (say)..to say. anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him
4.It's better (be).to be..to sure than sorry
5.What do you (want).want..me(tell).to tell..him?Tell him that any time him he carses (call)..calling.I shall be delighted ( discuss)..to discuss. the matter with him
6.Did you remember(give).to give..him the money?No, I didn't.I still have it in my pocket;but I'll (see).see..him tonight and I promise (not forget) this time
7.I saw the driver (open)opened.his window and (throw).threw.. a box into he bushes
8.This is far too heavy for one person (carry).to carry..; let me (help)help you
9.I saw afraid of (pick)..picking..up the revolvers as I don't know (handle)..to handle..firearms
10.I saw the plane (crash).crashed...into the hill and(burst)..bursted..into flames
1.The mother said to her son " don't cry "
THE MOTHER TOLD HER SON NOT TO CRY
2. The teacher said to us " close your books please"
THE TEACHER TOLD US TO CLOSE OUR BOOKS.
3.he ordered them" don't put your feet on the desk"
HE TOLD THEM NOT TO PUT THEIR FEET ON THE DESK.
4. They said to us " come and see us if you have time"
THEY TOLD US TO COME AND SEE THEM IF WE HAD TIME.
5. "Don't forget to send your parents my regards" she said to me
SHE TOLD ME NOT TO FORGET TO SEND MY PARENTS HER REGARDS.
6. " shut the door but don't lock it" she said to me
SHE TOLD ME TO SHUT THE DOOR BUT NOT TO LOCK IT.
1/ We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys
=> These homeless boys are to be pitied rather than to be despised
2/ Don’t let the others see your
=> Don't let yourself be seen by the others
3/ Did anybody ever teach you how to behave?
=> Were you ever taught how to behave?
4/ It surprised me to hear someone had robbed you
=> I was surprised to hear you had been robbed.
5/ People ought to tell us how much they expect of us
=> We ought to be told how much people expect of us
1/ We are to pity rather than despise these homeless boys
- These homeless boys are to be pitied rather than to be despised
2/ Don’t let the others see your
- Don't let yourself be seen by the others
3/ Did anybody ever teach you how to behave?
- Were you ever taught how to behave?
4/ It surprised me to hear someone had robbed you
- I was surprised to hear you had been robbed.
5/ People ought to tell us how much they expect of us
- We ought to be told how much people expect of us
I. Rewrite the following sentences using gerund
1. It takes me a long time to learn a foreign language
=>I spend a long time learning a foreign language.
2. It is not easy to change money here on a Sunday
=>changing money here is not easy on a Sunday.
3. It is impossible to park your car during office hours
=>Parking your car during office hours is impossible
II. Rewrite the following sentences with the given information
1. What shall we do? We could go to the cinema
=> Linda suggested that we should go to the cinema.
2. Do you want to play tennis? No, not really
=> Tony didn't fancy playing tennis
4. Why don't we go for a swimming. Good idea!
=> They suggested going for a swimming
5. You broke into the shop. No, I didn't
=> The boy denied breaking into the shop
6. Can you wait a few minutes? Sure, no problem
=> They didn't mind waiting a few minutes.
8. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
=> It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
1. the man said '' be quiet, boys''
the man told the boys to be quiet
2. ann said to him '' don't wait for me if i am late ''
Ann told him not to wait for her if she were late
3. tom said to us '' please help me ''
Tom told us to help him
4. ''turn your light off and go to bed early, nam'' I said
I told Nam to turn off his light and go to bed early
5. he said '' I'll be here again tomorrow''
he said he would be there again the next day
6. he said to them '' your houses are nicer than mine ''
he told them their houses were nicer than his house
7. she said '' he's lived her for 4 years''
she said he had lived there for 4 years
8. '' I'm going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back '' tom said to me
Tom told me he was going away for a few days and would phone me when he get back
9. '' I saw her this morning '' said he
he said he had seen her that morning
10. '' I don't like this film'' Betty said to Bill
Betty told Bill he didn't like that film
11. '' I saw John yesterday but he didn't see me '' Tom said
Tom said he had seen John the previous day but he hadn't seen him
12. she said to her mother '' I haven't seen her since I came here''
she told her mother she hadn't seen her since she came there
13. Mary said to John '' I can not go to the movie with you next week ''
Mary told John she couldn't go to the movie with him the following week
14. William said '' I'm very grateful to you for your helping me with the vietnamese lesson, Lan''
William told Lan that he was very grateful to her for her helping him with the vietnamese lesson
chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Please phone her immediately
-> She should be phoned immediately
-> Let she be phoned immediately
2. Don't let others see you.
-> Others shouldn't be let to see you
-> You mustn't be seen by others
-> Let you not be seen by others
3. Let's tell them the news.
-> Let them be told the news
4. Let me take her to school.
-> Let her be taken to school by me
chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. Please phone her immediately
=> she should be phoned immediately
2. Don't let others see you.
=> Others aren't allowed to see you
3. Let's tell them the news.
=> The news are allowed to tell them
4. Let me take her to school.
=> She is allowed to take by me
S + let + O + V + (O)–> Sb + be + allowed + to V + O.