Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{y-x+x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{y-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{x-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{z-x}+\dfrac{1}{x-y}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}+\dfrac{1}{y-z}\)
\(\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y-z}+\dfrac{1}{z-x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{2}{x-y}+\dfrac{2}{y-z}+\dfrac{2}{z-x}\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
143. a) \(-6x^n.y^n.\left(-\dfrac{1}{18}x^{2-n}+\dfrac{1}{72}y^{5-n}\right)\)
\(=-6.\left(-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)x^n.x^{2-n}.y^n+\left(-6\right).\dfrac{1}{27}x^n.y^n.y^{5-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^{n+2-n}y^n-\dfrac{2}{9}x^n.y^{n+5-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^n-\dfrac{2}{9}x^ny^5\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-2y^2-2xy\right)\left(-xy-x^2+7y^2\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(-xy\right)+5x^2.\left(-x^2\right)+5x^2.7y^2-2y^2.\left(-xy\right)-2y^2.\left(-x^2\right)-2y^2.7y^2-2xy.\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-x^2\right)-2xy.7y^2\)
\(=-5x^3y-5x^4+35x^2y^2+2xy^3+2x^2y^2-14y^4+2x^2y^2+2x^3y-14xy^3\)
Rút gọn các đa thức đồng dạng, ta có kết quả:
\(-5x^4-3x^3y+39x^2y^2-12xy^3-14y^4\)
Kết quả đã được xếp theo lũy thừa giảm dần của x
a)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
or
\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
b)
\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
d)
\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x-10\)
\(x+y+z=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1-y-z\\y=1-x-z\\z=1-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=\dfrac{\left(xy+z\right)\left(yz+x\right)\left(zx+y\right)}{\left(1-x\right)^2\left(1-y\right)^2\left(1-z\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(yz+1-y-z\right)\left(zx+1-x-z\right)}{\left(x+y+z-x\right)^2\left(x+y+z-y\right)^2\left(x+y+z-z\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left[\left(xy-x\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[\left(yz-y\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]\left[\left(zx-x\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[y\left(z-1\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(z-1\right)-\left(z-1\right)\right]}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(y-1\right)^2\left(z-1\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(x-x-y-z\right)^2\left(y-x-y-z\right)^2\left(z-x-y-z\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(-y-z\right)^2\left(-x-z\right)^2\left(-x-y\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1\)
a)
\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x\right|=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=-\dfrac{1}{4}-y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}+y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x-y=\dfrac{1}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|=0\)
ta thấy : \(\left|x-y\right|\ge0\\ \left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x-y\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{9}{25}\right|\ge0\)
đẳng thửc xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{9}{25}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{9}{25}\)
vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{9}{25};-\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}=0\)
ta thấy \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\:và\:\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\) là các lũy thừa có số mũ chẵn
\(\Rightarrow\:\)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}\ge0\\ \left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-5\right)^{20}+\left(y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x-5=0\\y^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số x,y cần tìm là \(\left(10;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\:hoặc\:\left(10;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
d)
\(\left|x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\right|=x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=x\left(vì\:x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x cần tìm là \(-\dfrac{3}{2};0;\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e)\(x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4=0\)
ta thấy: \(x^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\)
đẳng thức xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy cặp số cần tìm là \(0;\dfrac{1}{10}\)
- Với \(y=0\)
\(\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)=1680=5.6.7.8\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x+1=5\Rightarrow2^x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)
- Với \(y>0\Rightarrow15^y=5^y.3^y⋮5\)
Do \(2^x\ne0\) \(\forall x\), nhân cả 2 vế với \(2^x\) ta được:
\(2^x\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)-15^y.2^x=1679.2^x\)
Ta có \(2^x\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)\) là tích của 5 số tự nhiên liên tiếp
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)⋮5\) \(\forall x\)
\(15^y⋮5\Rightarrow15^y.2^x⋮y\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\) chia hết cho 5
Mà \(2^x\) không chia hết cho 5; \(1679\) không chia hết cho 5
\(\Rightarrow VP\) không chia hết cho 5
\(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x, y thỏa mãn
Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left|y-3\right|+1=\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|+\left|3-y\right|+1\ge2+\left|y-2\right|+1=3+\left|y-2\right|\ge3\)
\(\dfrac{6}{\left(x-1\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{6}{0+2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le3\le VP\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(y-1\right)\left(3-y\right)\ge0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
