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a : x2 + 4x + 7 = (x + 2)2 + 3 > 0
b : 4x2 - 4x + 5 = (2x - 1)2 + 4 > 0
c : x2 + 2y2 + 2xy - 2y + 3 = (x + y)2 + (y - 1)2 + 2 > 0
d : 2x2 - 4x + 10 = 2(x - 1)2 + 8 > 0
e : x2 + x + 1 = (x + 0,5)2 + 0,75 > 0
f : 2x2 - 6x + 5 = 2(x - 1,5)2 + 0,5 > 0
a) x2 - 8x + 19 = ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 3 = ( x - 4 )2 + 3 ≥ 3 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
b) x2 + y2 - 4x + 2 = ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + y2 - 2 = ( x - 2 )2 + y2 - 2 ≥ -2 ∀ x, y ( chưa cm được -- )
c) 4x2 + 4x + 3 = ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) + 2 = ( 2x + 1 )2 + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
d) x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y + 5 = ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 ) + 4 = ( x - y )2 + ( y + 1 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 > 0 ∀ x, y ( đpcm )
1/
\(M=3x^2-4x+3=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+1\right)=3\left(x^2-2x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\ge\frac{5}{3}>0\)
\(N=5x^2-10x+2018=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2013=5\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013>0\)
\(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4y+7=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\)
2/
\(A=10x-6x^2+7=-6x^2+10x+7=-6\left(x^2-\frac{10}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{11}{6}=-6\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{11}{6}\le-\frac{11}{6}< 0\)
\(B=-3x^2+7x+10=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}\right)-\frac{311}{12}=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{311}{12}\le-\frac{311}{12}< 0\)
\(C=2x-2x^2-y^2+2xy-5=\left(2x-x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)\(\le-4< 0\)
\(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)+x^3+5\)
\(=x^3-8y^3+x^3+5\)
\(=2x^3+5-8y^3\)
`A=x^2 -4x+18`
`=x^2 -4x+4+14`
`=(x-2)^2 +14`
Có `(x-2)^2 >=0 AAx`
`=> (x-2)^2 +14>= 14>0 AAx`
Vậy ....
`B=x^2 -x+2`
`=x^2 -x+1/4+7/4`
`=(x-1/2)^2 +7/4`
có `(x-1/2)^2 >=0 AAx`
`=> (x-1/2)^2 +7/4>=7/4>0 AAx`
Vậy ...........
`C=x^2 +2y^2 -2xy-2y+15`
`=x^2 -2xy+y^2 +y^2 -2y+1+14`
`=(x-y)^2 +(y-1)^2 +14`
Có `(x-y)^2 >=0 AAx,y` ; `(y-1)^2 >=0 AAy`
`=>(x-y)^2 +(y-1)^2 +14 >=14>0 AAx;y`
Vậy
thank u <3