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Áp dụng bđt cosi ta có
\(\frac{x^3}{y^2+z}+\frac{9}{25}x\left(y^2+z\right)\ge\frac{6}{5}x^2\)
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=>\(VT\ge\frac{6}{5}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)-\frac{9}{25}\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Ta có \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(x^3+xz^2\right)+\left(y^3+yx^2\right)+\left(z^3+zy^2\right)+x^2z+y^2x+z^2y\)
\(\ge3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2\right)\)
=> \(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2\le\frac{2}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Lại có \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
Khi đó
\(VT\ge\frac{6}{5}\left(x^2+...\right)-\frac{9}{25}\left(\frac{5}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\right)=\frac{3}{5}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy MinA=4/5 khi x=y=z=2/3
Trước tiên chứng minh:
\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4\right)\ge a^4+b^4+a^3b+ab^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
Áp dụng bài toán được
\(P=\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^3+x^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+y+z+z+x\right)=x+z+y=2018\)
Cho x,y,z dương và x+y+z=3. Tìm GTNN của \(A=\frac{3+x^2}{y+z}+\frac{3+y^2}{z+x}+\frac{3+z^2}{x+y}\)
:(
\(A=\frac{3+x^2}{y+z}+\frac{3+y^2}{z+x}+\frac{3+z^2}{x+y}\)
\(=3\left(\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}+\frac{1}{x+y}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\right)\)
\(\ge3\cdot\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{27}{2\cdot3}+\frac{3}{2}=6\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=y=z=1
\(x\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+y^2=z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\frac{x^3}{z^2+x^2}=x-\frac{z^2x}{z^2+x^2}\ge x-\frac{z^2x}{2zx}=x-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}=y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}\ge y-\frac{yz^2}{2yz}=y-\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+4}{x+y}=\frac{z\left(x+y\right)+4}{x+y}=z-x-y+\frac{4}{x+y}+x+y\ge z-x-y+4\)
Cộng lại ra minP=4, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
ta có:
\(S\ge\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2+\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2+\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2+\frac{z^2+x^2}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{2x^3}{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{2y^3}{3\left(y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{2z^3}{3\left(z^2+x^2\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}S\ge P=\frac{x^3}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{y^3}{y^2+z^2}+\frac{z^3}{z^2+x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x-\frac{xy^2}{x^2+y^2}+y-\frac{yz^2}{y^2+z^2}+z-\frac{zx^2}{z^2+x^2}\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(\frac{xy^2}{2xy}+\frac{yz^2}{2yz}+\frac{zx^2}{2xz}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}S\ge\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow S\ge3\)
Vậy Min S=3 khi x=y=z=3
hok lp 6 000000000000 biet toan lp 9 dau ma lm , tk di , giai cho
đề trên có chút sai nhé các bạn P =\(\frac{x^2}{1+2y^3}+\frac{y^2}{1+2z^3}+\frac{z^2}{1+2x^3}\)
:))
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow3xyz=xy+yz+xy\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3y^3z^3\ge x^2y^2z^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2z^2\right)\left(xyz-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge1\left(x^2y^2z^2>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x+\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{z^3}{3}\)
\(=\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{y^2}{6}+\frac{y^2}{6}+\frac{y^2}{6}+\frac{z^3}{6}+\frac{z^3}{6}\)
\(\ge11\sqrt[11]{\frac{x^6y^6z^6}{6^{11}}}\ge\frac{11}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(P=\frac{x}{2y+z}+\frac{y}{2z+x}+\frac{z}{2x+y}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz ta có
\(P=\frac{x^2}{2xy+zx}+\frac{y^2}{2yz+xy}+\frac{z^2}{2z+yz}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1