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đặt a/b =c/d = k => a =bk; c = dk(*)
ta có: ac/bd =bk.dk/bd = k^2 (1)
thay (*) vào (a+c)^2/(b+d)^2 = k^2 (2)
từ 1 và 2 suy ra điều cần CM
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk\)
Vì\(\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow c=dk\)
Có \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=\frac{bd.k^2}{bd}=k^2\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(a=bk,c=dk\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{\left(bk+dk\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{[k\left(b+d\right)]^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{k^2.\left(b+d\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Rightarrow\)đpcm
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left[\frac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}\right]^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
theo đề bài ta có
\(ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)=ab.c^2+ab.d^2=\left(a.c\right).\left(b.c\right)+\left(a.d\right).\left(b.d\right)\\
cd\left(a^2+b^2\right)=cd.a^2+cd.b^2=\left(c.a\right).\left(d.a\right)+\left(c.b\right).\left(d.b\right)\)
\(\left(a.c\right)\left(b.c\right)+\left(a.d\right)\left(b.d\right)=\left(c.a\right)\left(d.a\right)+\left(c.b\right)\left(d.b\right)\) vì mỗi vế đều bằng nhau
- Cnứng minh \(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
ta có vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\)
Có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}< =>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
<=> \(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)(1)
Có \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng DTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) (2) => đpcm.
Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
a) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{c}{d}+1\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{c+d}{d}\)
b) \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\)
c) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)
d) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow1:\frac{a}{b}=1:\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\Rightarrow1-\frac{b}{a}=1-\frac{d}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a}=\frac{c-d}{c}\Rightarrow1:\frac{a-b}{a}=1:\frac{c-d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a-b}=\frac{c}{c-d}\)
Đặt `a/b=c/d =k ->a=bk, c=dk`
`a,`
`(a+b)/b=(bk +b)/b=(b (k+1) )/b=k+1`
`(c+d)/d=(dk +d)/d=(d (k+1) )/d=k+1`
`-> (a+b)/b=(c+d)/d`
`b,`
`a/(a+b)=(bk)/(bk+b)=(bk)/(b(k+1) )=k/(k+1)`
`c/(c+d)=(dk)/(dk+d)=(dk)/(d(k+1) ) = k/(k+1)`
`-> a/(a+b)=c/(c+d)`
`c,`
`(a-b)/b=(bk-b)/b=(b(k-1) )/b=k-1`
`(c-d)/d=(dk-d)/d=(d(k-1) )/d=k-1`
`-> (a-b)/b=(c-d)/d`
`d,`
`a/(a-b) =(bk)/(bk-b)=(bk)/(b(k-1) )=k/(k-1)`
`c/(c-d)=(dk)/(dk-d)=(dk)/(d(k-1) )=k/(k-1)`
`-> a/(a-b)=c/(c-d)`
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=b.k,c=d.k\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a.c}{b.d}=\frac{b.k.d.k}{b.d}=k^2\) (1)
\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(b.k+d.k\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[k.\left(b+d\right)\right]^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=k^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a.c}{b.d}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
thank you very much