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ta có : \(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2\alpha+\dfrac{9}{16}=1\Leftrightarrow sin^2\alpha=\dfrac{7}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\alpha=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
với \(sin\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow cot=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}\)
với \(sin\alpha=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}\)\(\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\dfrac{\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{4}}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{7}}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow cot=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{7}}\)
vậy \(sin\alpha=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\) ; \(tan\alpha=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{3}\) ; \(cot=\pm\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}}\)
\(cosa=-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{16}{25}}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}+2\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}}{6+16\cdot\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}}{6+16\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{6}{5}}{6+9}=\dfrac{6}{5}:15=\dfrac{6}{75}=\dfrac{2}{25}\)
cos an pha =căn(1-sin2anpha)=\(\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{7}{25}\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{24}{25}\)
cot anpha =cos anpha :sin anpha =\(\dfrac{24}{25}\):\(\dfrac{7}{25}\) =\(\dfrac{24}{7}\)
\(tana-cota=2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow\left(tana-cota\right)^2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2-4=12\Rightarrow\left(tana+cota\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow P=4\)
\(sinx+cosx=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2sinx.cosx=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(P=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}=\dfrac{1}{-\dfrac{12}{25}}=-\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(tan^2x+cot^2x=2=2.tanx.cotx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x-2tanx.cotx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tanx-cotx\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow tanx=cotx=\dfrac{1}{tanx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tanx=\pm1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{1+sinx}=\dfrac{1+sinx-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{sin^2x+sinx}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{sinx\left(1+sinx\right)}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=tanx=\pm1\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{cot\alpha-tan\alpha}{cot\alpha+tan\alpha}=\dfrac{cot\alpha.cot\alpha-cot\alpha tan\alpha}{cot\alpha.cot\alpha+cot\alpha tan\alpha}=\dfrac{cot^2\alpha-1}{cot^2\alpha+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}-2}{\dfrac{1}{sin^2\alpha}}=1-2sin^2\alpha=1-2\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{9}\).