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\(3\overrightarrow{BI}=2\overrightarrow{IC}\Rightarrow3\overrightarrow{BI}=2\overrightarrow{IB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{BI}=\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(5\overrightarrow{JB}=2\overrightarrow{JC}\Leftrightarrow5\overrightarrow{JB}=2\overrightarrow{JB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{JB}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AI}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{3}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}+\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\overrightarrow{CI}=-3\overrightarrow{BI}\\5\overrightarrow{JB}=2\overrightarrow{JC}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\overrightarrow{CB}+2\overrightarrow{BI}=-3\overrightarrow{BI}\\5\overrightarrow{JB}=2\overrightarrow{JB}+2\overrightarrow{BC}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{BI}=-\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\\\overrightarrow{JB}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AI}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{BC}\\\overrightarrow{AJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{BC}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AI}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{5}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{7}{5}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{5}\overrightarrow{AC}\\\overrightarrow{AJ}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{5}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}=5\overrightarrow{AI}\\5\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}=3\overrightarrow{AJ}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\frac{5}{2}\overrightarrow{AI}-\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AJ}\\\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{25}{4}\overrightarrow{AI}-\frac{21}{4}\overrightarrow{AJ}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\overrightarrow{AG}=\frac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{5}{2}\overrightarrow{AI}-\frac{3}{2}\overrightarrow{AJ}+\frac{25}{4}\overrightarrow{AI}-\frac{21}{4}\overrightarrow{AJ}\right)=...\)
Mình đang cần cách giải bài này mà không cần dựa vào vecto AB, AC á bạn
\(a,\) \(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{IB}-4\overrightarrow{IC}\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{IB}-2\overrightarrow{IC}-2\overrightarrow{IC}=2\overrightarrow{CB}-2\overrightarrow{IC}\)
\(=2\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)-2\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AI}\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=2\overrightarrow{AB}-2\overrightarrow{AC}-2\overrightarrow{AC}+2\overrightarrow{AI}\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(b,\overrightarrow{IJ}=\overrightarrow{AJ}-\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{IA}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{4}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{JG}=\overrightarrow{AG}-\overrightarrow{AJ}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}\)\((\) \(\) \(M\) \(trung\) \(điểm\) \(BC)\)
\(\overrightarrow{JG}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{IJ}=-4\overrightarrow{JG}\Rightarrow I,J,G\) \(thẳng\) \(hàng\)
Có vẻ không đúng.
Giả sử \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MA}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}+\left(\overrightarrow{MA}+\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{0}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\equiv B\) (Vô lí)
