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a , Δ A B C , A ⏜ = 90 0 , A H ⊥ B C g t ⇒ A H = B H . C H = 4.9 = 6 c m Δ A B H , H ⏜ = 90 0 g t ⇒ tan B = A H B H = 6 4 ⇒ B ⏜ ≈ 56 , 3 0 b , Δ A B C , A ⏜ = 90 0 , M B = M C g t ⇒ A M = 1 2 B C = 1 2 .13 = 6 , 5 c m S Δ A H M = 1 2 M H . A H = 1 2 .2 , 5.6 = 7 , 5 c m 2
\(a,BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=13\left(cm\right)\\ HTL:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=\dfrac{60}{13}\left(cm\right)\\BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{25}{13}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,AM=\dfrac{1}{2}BC=\dfrac{13}{2}\left(cm\right)\left(trung.tuyến.ứng.cạnh.huyền\right)\\ \Rightarrow HM=\sqrt{AM^2-AH^2}=\dfrac{119}{26}\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow S_{AHM}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH\cdot HM=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{60}{13}\cdot\dfrac{119}{26}=\dfrac{1785}{169}\left(cm^2\right)\)
\(CH=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=16\left(cm\right)\)
\(AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=\sqrt{9\cdot25}=15\left(cm\right)\)
AC=20(cm)
\(\widehat{B}\simeq37^0\)
\(\widehat{C}\simeq53^0\)
Áp dụng HTL:
\(CH=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=16\left(cm\right)\Rightarrow BC=BH+BC=25\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=15\left(cm\right)\\AC=\sqrt{CH\cdot BC}=20\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sin B=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{20}{25}=\dfrac{4}{5}\approx53^0\Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx53^0\\ \widehat{C}=90^0-\widehat{B}\approx90^0-53^0=37^0\)
+) AH = AB . SIN B =9 . SIN (57) = 7.548035112(cm)
+) BH = sqrt ( AB^2 - AH^2)= 4.901751315(cm) (pytago)
+) Sin C = AH / AC => C= 38 (Deg) => A = pi - (C + B ) = 84(Deg)
+) BH= AB . cos B = 9 . cos 57 = 4.901751315(cm) (1)
+) HC = AC . cos C = 9.328836187(cm)(2)
(1) vs (2) => BC BH + HC = 14.2305865(cm)