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\(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{12\cdot6}{12+6}=4\Omega\)
\(R_{34}=R_{tđ}-R_{12}=10-4=6\Omega\)
\(\dfrac{1}{R_{34}}=\dfrac{1}{R_3}+\dfrac{1}{R_4}=\dfrac{1}{24}+\dfrac{1}{R_4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow R_4=8\Omega\)
Giải
a. Do \(R_1\)//\(R_2\) nên :
\(R_{12}=\dfrac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{20.20}{20+20}=10\Omega\)
\(R_3\) nt \(\left(R_1//R_2\right)\) nên điện trở tương đương là :
\(R_{tđ}=R_{12}+R_3=10+5=15\Omega\)
b. CĐDĐ qua mạch chính là :
\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{15}{15}=1A\)
Vì \(R_{12}\) nt \(R_3\) nên :
\(I=I_3=I_{12}=1A\)
\(\Rightarrow U_{12}=I_{12}.R_{12}=1.10=10V\)
Vì \(R_1//R_2\) nên :
\(U_{12}=U_1=U_2=10V\)
CĐDĐ qua mỗi ĐT là :
\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{10}{20}=0,5A\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{10}{20}=0,5A\)
a. R=R1.R2R1+R2=5.105+10=103(Ω)R=R1.R2R1+R2=5.105+10=103(Ω)
b. U=U1=U2=15VU=U1=U2=15V(R1//R2)
{I1=U1:R1=15:5=3AI2=U2:R2=15:10=1,5A{I1=U1:R1=15:5=3AI2=U2:R2=15:10=1,5A
c. ⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩Pm=UmIm=15.(3+1,5)=67,5P1=U1.I1=15.3=45P2=U2.I2=15.1,5=22,5{Pm=UmIm=15.(3+1,5)=67,5P1=U1.I1=15.3=45P2=U2.I2=15.1,5=22,5
a .Rtđ 12 = R1 + R2 = 14 +16 = 30 ôm
=> Rtđ ab= Rtđ 12 . R3 / Rtđ 12 + R3 = 15 ôm
b. Ta có CT : R = U/I
=> I = Uab / Rtđ ab = 45/15= 3A
U = R.I
R1 R2 R3 \(U_1=18\Omega\Rightarrow I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{6}=3A\)
\(\Rightarrow I_{23}=3A\) ta lại có \(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow U_{23}=I_{23}.R_{23}=3.10=30V\)
\(\Rightarrow U_{23}=U_2=U_3=30V\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=2A\) và \(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=1A\)
\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{15\cdot30}{15+30}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I_{23}=I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{6}=3\left(A\right)\)
\(U_2=U_3=U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=3\cdot10=30\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\left(A\right)\)
\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{30}{30}=1\left(A\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{R}=\dfrac{1}{R1}+\dfrac{1}{R2}+\dfrac{1}{R3}=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow R=10\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{6}{10}=0,6A\)
\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{1}{10}\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{6}{10}=0,6\left(A\right)\)
a, R1 nt(R2//R3)(hình như thiếu đề thì phải thiếu R3= bao nhiêu)
b, R1 nt (R2//R3)
\(=>U23=U2=U3=I2R2=6V\)
\(=>I1=I2+I3=>\dfrac{U-U23}{R1}=0,1+\dfrac{6}{R3}=>\dfrac{8-6}{5}=0,1+\dfrac{6}{R3}=>R3=20\left(om\right)\)
\((R_1ntR_2)//R_3\)
\(R_{12}=R_1+R_2=10+8=18\Omega\)
\(R_m=\dfrac{R_{12}\cdot R_3}{R_{12}+R_3}=7,2\Omega\)
\(U_m=6V\Rightarrow U_3=U_{12}=6V\)\(\Rightarrow I_{12}=\dfrac{6}{18}=\dfrac{1}{3}A\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=I_{12}=\dfrac{1}{3}A\)\(\Rightarrow U_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot8=\dfrac{8}{3}\approx2,67V\)