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Giả sử ta định m sao cho pt \(x^2-mx+m-1=0\left(1\right)\) luôn có nghiệm.
Theo định lí Viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left(x_1x_2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C\left(m^2+2\right)=2m+1\Rightarrow Cm^2-2m+\left(2C+1\right)=0\left(2\right)\)
Coi phương trình (2) là phương trình ẩn m tham số C, ta có:
\(\Delta'=1^2-C.\left(2C+1\right)=-2C^2-C+1\)
Để phương trình (2) có nghiệm thì:
\(\Delta'\ge0\Rightarrow-2C^2-C+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2C-1\right)\left(C+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le C\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinC=-1;MaxC=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(\ast\Delta>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-4.1005m>0\Leftrightarrow m<0\text{ hoặc }m>4020\)
\(\ast x_1.x_2=1005m;\text{ }x_1+x_2=m\)
\(P=\frac{2x_1.x_2+2680}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+1}=\frac{2010m+2680}{m^2+1}=670.\frac{3m+4}{m^2+1}\)
\(=670.\left(\frac{3m+4}{m^2+1}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{670}{2}=670.\frac{m^2+1+2\left(3m+4\right)}{2\left(m^2+1\right)}-335\)
\(=335.\frac{\left(m+3\right)^2}{m^2+1}-335\ge-335\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(m+3=0\Leftrightarrow m=-3\text{ }\left(\text{thỏa}\right)\)
Vậy \(m=-3\)
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-1\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2\ge0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left(x_1x_2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{4m+2}{2\left(m^2+2\right)}=\dfrac{m^2+4m+4-\left(m^2+2\right)}{2\left(m^2+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(m+2\right)^2}{2\left(m^2+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Xét phương trình \(x^2-mx+1005m=0\) có \(\Delta=m^2-4.1005m=m^2-4020m\)
Do pt có hai nghiệm nên \(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le0\\m\ge4020\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo hệ thức Viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1.x_2=1005m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{2.1005m+2680}{m^2+1}=\dfrac{2010m+2680}{m^2+1}\)
\(=335\left(\dfrac{\left(m+3\right)^2}{m^2+1}-1\right)\ge-335\)
Vậy minM = -335, khi m = -3.
