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ABCD là hbh \(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{BC}\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{a}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{b}\)
Lời giải:
a.
$\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}$ (tính chất hình bình hành)
b.
$\overrightarrow{AM}=\frac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}=\frac{2}{3}(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD})$
c.
$\overrightarrow{AN}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BA}$
$=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}$
$=\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}$
\(\overrightarrow{NC}=2\overrightarrow{ND}=2\overrightarrow{NC}+2\overrightarrow{CD}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{NC}=2\overrightarrow{DC}\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{CN}=2\overrightarrow{CD}\)
a.
\(\overrightarrow{DM}=\overrightarrow{DC}+\overrightarrow{CM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{AB}-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\)
\(\overrightarrow{MN}=\overrightarrow{MC}+\overrightarrow{CN}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BC}+2\overrightarrow{CD}=-2\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AD}\)
b.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\\\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AD}=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\\\overrightarrow{AD}=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{MN}=-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}-\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{BD}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{5}{4}\overrightarrow{BD}\)
bài 1
a CO-OB=BA
<=.> CO = BA +OB
<=> CO=OA ( LUÔN ĐÚNG )=>ĐPCM
b AB-BC=DB
<=> AB=DB+BC
<=> AB=DC(LUÔN ĐÚNG )=> ĐPCM
Cc DA-DB=OD-OC
<=> DA+BD= OD+CO
<=> BA= CD (LUÔN ĐÚNG )=> ĐPCM
d DA-DB+DC=0
VT= DA +BD+DC
= BA+DC
Mà BA=CD(CMT)
=> VT= CD+DC=O
Lời giải:
** Điểm G không có vai trò gì trong bài toán
\(\overrightarrow{BI}=\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{DI}=(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC})+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{DC}\)
\(=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}+\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{AD}-\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}\)
Sai thì thôi nha :>
Theo đề ra: ABCD là hình bình hành
\(vectoAD+vectoAB=vectoAC\) và \(vectoAB+vectoAC=vectoBD\)
\(\Leftrightarrow vectoAD=-vectoAB+vectoAC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow vectoAD=vectoAB+vectoAC-2vectoAB=vectoBD-2vectoAB=b-2a\)
\(\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\)
suy ra \(2\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AD}=\frac{\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}}{2}=\frac{a+b}{2}\).