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Ta có : f(-2) = 4a - 2b + c
f(3) = 9a + 3b + c
Lại có f(-2) + f(3) = 4a - 2b + c + 9a + 3b + c = 13a + b + 2c = 0(Vì 13a + b + 2c = 0)
=> f(-2) = - f(3)
=> [f(-2)]2 = -f(3).f(-2)
mà [f(-2)]2 \(\ge0\)
=> -f(3).f(-2) \(\ge0\)
=> f(-2).f(3) \(\le\)0
13a+b+2c=0
=>b=-13a-2c
f(-2)=4a-2b+c=4a+c+26a+4c=30a+5c
f(3)=9a+3b+c=9a+c-39a-6c=-30a-5c
=>f(-2)*f(3)<=0
a) Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)+f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)+\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+9a\right)+\left(-2b+3b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=13a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-f\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=-\left[f\left(3\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
b) Sửa đề:
Biết \(5a+b+2c=0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=a.2^2+b.2+c=4a+2b+c\\f\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c=a-b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+f\left(-1\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a+2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+a\right)+\left(-b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a+b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-f\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)=-\left[f\left(-1\right)\right]^2\le0\)
Vậy \(f\left(2\right).f\left(-1\right)\le0\) (Đpcm)
Ta có:
f(−2)+f(3)=((−2)2a−2b+c)+(32a+3b+c)=(4a−2b+c)+(9a+3b+c)=13a+b+2c=0f(−2)+f(3)=((−2)2a−2b+c)+(32a+3b+c)=(4a−2b+c)+(9a+3b+c)=13a+b+2c=0
Suy ra⎡⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢⎣{f(−2)>0f(3)<0{f(−2)<0f(3)>0⇒f(−2).f(3)<0
vậy......
\(13a+b+2c=0\Rightarrow b=-13a-2c\)
\(f\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(f\left(-2\right).f\left(3\right)=\left(4a-2b+c\right)\left(9a+3b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a-2\left(-13a-2c\right)+c\right)\left(9a+3\left(-13a-2c\right)+c\right)\)
\(=\left(4a+26a+4c+c\right)\left(9a-39a-6c+c\right)\)
\(=\left(30a+5c\right)\left(-30a-5c\right)\)
\(=-\left(30a+5c\right)^2\le0\)
-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=-b=-\dfrac{1}{6}c\)
Bạn ơi đề sai đấy đáng ra bắt c/m f(-2).f(3)\(\le0\)nha bạn
ta có f(x)=ax2+bx+c
\(\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\\f\left(3\right)=a.3^2+b.3+c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}f\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\\f\left(3\right)=9a+3b+c\end{cases}}\)
Xét tổng f(-2)+f(3)=(4a-2b+c)+(9a+3b+c)
=4a-2b+c+9a+3b+c
=13a+b+2c
Lại có 13a+b+2c=0 (giả thiết)
=> f(-2)+f(3)=0
=> f(-2)=-f(3)
=> f(-2).f(3)=f(-2).[-f(-2)]
=-[f(-2)2 ]
Do [f(-2)2 ] \(\ge0\)=> -[f(-2)2 ]\(\le0\)
=> f(-2).f(3)\(\le0\)(đpcm)
Ta có:
f(-2) = a.(-2)2 + b.(-2) + c = 4a - 2b + c
f(3) = a.32 + b.3 + c = 9a + 3b + c
Suy ra: f(-2) + f(3) = 13a + b + 2c. Do đó f(-2).f(3) < 0 (đpcm)