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thì nó khó thiệt mà
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=d\\d=a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\\ \Rightarrow VT=\left(\dfrac{2019a+2020a-2021a}{2019a+2020a-2021a}\right)^3=1^3=1=\dfrac{a^2}{a\cdot a}=VP\)
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{2018a-2019b}{2019a+2020b}=\dfrac{2018c-2019d}{2019c+2020d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2020a}{2020b}=\dfrac{2020c}{2020d}=\dfrac{2019a}{2019c}=\dfrac{2019b}{2019d}=\dfrac{2018a}{2018c}=\dfrac{2018b}{2018d}=\dfrac{2018a-2019b}{2018c-2019d}=\dfrac{2019a+2020b}{2019c+2020d}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2018a-2019b}{2019a+2020b}=\dfrac{2018c-2019d}{2019c+2020d}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2020a^2}{2020c^2}=\dfrac{2021b^2}{2021d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2020a^2}{2020c^2}=\dfrac{2021b^2}{2021d^2}=\dfrac{2020a^2+2021b^2}{2020c^2+2021d^2}=\dfrac{2020a^2-2021b^2}{2020c^2-2021d^2}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2020a^2+2021b^2}{2020c^2+2021d^2}=\dfrac{2020a^2-2021b^2}{2020c^2-2021d^2}\)(cmt)
nên \(\dfrac{2020a^2+2021b^2}{2020a^2-2021b^2}=\dfrac{2020c^2+2021d^2}{2020c^2-2021d^2}\)(đpcm)
Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\b=ck\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{\left(a+2019b\right)^2}{\left(b+2019c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+2019b\right)^2}{\left(ck+2019c\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(ck^2+2019ck\right)^2}{\left(ck+2019c\right)^2}=\left[\dfrac{k\left(ck+2019c\right)}{ck+2019c}\right]^2=k^2=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{a}{c}\)
Vậy ta có ĐPCM.
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad< bc\\ \Rightarrow ad+ab< bc+ab\\ \Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)< b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Với \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\\a+b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)
Với \(a+b+c\ne0\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-2021c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-2021a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-2021b}{b}=\dfrac{-2019\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=-2019\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-2021c=-2019c\\b+c-2021a=-2019a\\c+a-2021b=-2019b\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}{abc}=8\)
Với a+b+c=0⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩b+c=−ac+a=−ba+b=−ca+b+c=0⇔{b+c=−ac+a=−ba+b=−c
B=a+ba⋅a+cc⋅b+cb=−abcabc=−1B=a+ba⋅a+cc⋅b+cb=−abcabc=−1
Với a+b+c≠0a+b+c≠0
a+b−2021cc=b+c−2021aa=c+a−2021bb=−2019(a+b+c)a+b+c=−2019⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b−2021c=−2019cb+c−2021a=−2019ac+a−2021b=−2019b⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩a+b=2cb+c=2ac+a=2b
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{d}{e}=\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\left(1\right)\\ \text{Đặt }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=k\Leftrightarrow a=bk;b=ck\Leftrightarrow a=ck^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{bc}=\dfrac{c^2k^4}{c^2k}=k^3=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2019b+2020c-2021d}{2019c+2020d-2021e}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}\)